SBA 504 Child Care Center Feasibility Study in New Jersey

What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 504 lending to child care center projects in New Jersey, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 504 loan there has to test.

Child care center loans in New Jersey: size and franchising

SBA lists 43 SBA 504 loans to child care centers in New Jersey between FY2017 and FY2026, with $55.3 million in gross dollars approved in New Jersey. As a measure of scale in New Jersey, the median is $1.0 million, and loans from $379,500 to $1.8 million form the middle half in New Jersey. Relative to child care centers nationwide under SBA 504, the New Jersey figure is 1.34x, a higher tilt for child care centers in New Jersey. Brand affiliation touches 32.6% of the child care centers loans in New Jersey.

Rank 14 among states and 2 of 39 among New Jersey classes: that is how New Jersey child care centers stand under SBA 504. FY2019 was the New Jersey high point, 9 loans and $5.7 million together, and FY2026 records 3 loans for $4.4 million. In New Jersey, 504 lending to child care runs above the national median and ranks 2 of 39 among classes in the state, which makes this slice more telling than the blended page.

The largest holder SBA shows for this New Jersey cell is Trenton Business Assistance Corporation, with 24 loans and $27.5 million. After it, SBA shows Empire State Certified Development Corporation, which holds 16 loans valued at $25.4 million. Trenton Business Assistance Corporation heads New Jersey's list in SBA's file on 43 loans: a record of child care centers loans held, rating no lender. Bergen holds the most New Jersey loans among counties, 6, followed by Morris at 6 and Middlesex at 5. Further down the list stand Union 5, Camden 4 and Atlantic 3.

Cancellation and loss figures for New Jersey child care centers

Across FY2017 to FY2024 approvals in New Jersey, a cancellation floor of 17.1%; the ceiling, with undisbursed loans included, reaches 22.9%. Charge-offs cannot be given: too few New Jersey loans were funded, which says nothing about New Jersey either way. New Jersey's code gives home-based care and centers the same line. Financing without SBA never enters New Jersey's tables.

Testing a New Jersey child care building

Show the building first: land, structure and playground priced separately, with enrollment near Bergen covering them. The 504 structure puts a development company and a bank on the same property, so the plan must satisfy both. Licensed capacity caps enrollment, and wages and turnover drive cost. Should the operator leave, who else could occupy a purpose-built center? An appraiser will ask. Test a typical loan near $1.0 million with a slow first year and a staffing shortage, and compare tuition with what nearby families can bear.

SBA 504 child care center loans in New Jersey

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202643
Gross dollars approved$55.3 million
Median loan$1.0 million
Middle half of loans, from$379,500
Middle half of loans, to$1.8 million
Franchise share of loans32.6%
Rank among states for SBA 504 child care center loans, by number of loans14
Rank of child care center among classes in New Jersey2 of 39
Median loan against the national SBA 504 median for the class1.34x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 17.1%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)22.9%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 504 child care center loans approved in New Jersey, by fiscal year

0246810FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 5Loans, FY2018: 4Loans, FY2019: 9Loans, FY2020: 4Loans, FY2021: 1Loans, FY2022: 7Loans, FY2023: 3Loans, FY2024: 2Loans, FY2025: 5Loans, FY2026: 3
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20175$5.2 million
FY20184$1.3 million
FY20199$5.7 million
FY20204$4.6 million
FY20211$3.1 million
FY20227$12.7 million
FY20233$2.4 million
FY20242$4.5 million
FY20255$11.6 million
FY20263$4.4 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Trenton Business Assistance Corporation24$27.5 million
Empire State Certified Development Corporation16$25.4 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
BERGEN6
MORRIS6
MIDDLESEX5
UNION5
CAMDEN4
ATLANTIC3
ESSEX3
MONMOUTH3
HUDSON2
OCEAN2

Family child care homes cannot be separated from centers. Shared code: 624410 also holds in-home child care.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-NJ-C36-504.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a child care center project in New Jersey, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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