RV Park Feasibility Study in Michigan

What SBA's own loan files show about rv park and campground lending in Michigan, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

A top-ten state, a mid-sized loan

Michigan ranks 7 of 47 for RV parks and campgrounds, but within Michigan the class is a minor line, 22 of 39 among asset types. With a 1.08x location quotient the class sits close to its national weight, and the median loan of $510,000 is 0.72x the national median. The file holds 37 approvals totaling $28.5 million across FY2017 to FY2026, with half of the loans between $267,000 and $1.1 million. The picture is a tourism state with many small, seasonal campgrounds that borrow less than the large resorts that lift the national figure.

Programs and places

Michigan counts 31 loans under 7(a) and 6 under 504, with franchising at 8.1%. The Huntington National Bank is the one lender named, with 9 loans and $4.5 million. The county list reads like a map of the outdoors, not of the cities: Cheboygan County holds 5 loans, Gratiot and Roscommon counties 3 each, and Clare, Dickinson, Mason, Ottawa, Saginaw, Schoolcraft and Van Buren counties 2 each. Annual counts were steady, from 1 loan in FY2019 to 6 in FY2025, though FY2017 produced $6.6 million from only 3 loans.

Michigan RV parks come without a cancellation or charge-off percentage, as each early cohort is under 30 loans. Neither blank means a perfect record.

RV parks and campgrounds share one code, including RV resorts, so a cabin-rich lakeside resort and a basic tent site look alike. A study must name its product.

What the Michigan study has to test

Michigan seasons run short, so the plan must rest on a realistic count of paid nights between the spring opening and fall closing, with weekday and weekend rates and a holiday premium. Competing public campgrounds, often cheaper, set the price ceiling. Development cost covers sites, utilities, septic or sewer, roads and amenities, and it should be tested against a loan near $510,000. Wetland, shoreline and septic permits can delay a build, so the study should show each one settled. Coverage of the loan payment has to be shown on a weak summer, and because the appraiser will value land plus an unproven seasonal business, the study should supply occupancy evidence from comparable parks in the same region.

SBA 7(a) and 504 rv park and campground loans in Michigan

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202637
Gross dollars approved$28.5 million
Median loan$510,000
Middle half of loans, from$267,000
Middle half of loans, to$1.1 million
SBA 7(a) loans31
SBA 504 loans6
Franchise share of loans8.1%
Rank among states for rv park and campground loans7 of 47
Rank of rv park and campground among classes in Michigan22 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.08x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.72x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 rv park and campground loans approved in Michigan, by fiscal year

0246FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 3Loans, FY2018: 5Loans, FY2019: 1Loans, FY2020: 5Loans, FY2021: 5Loans, FY2022: 3Loans, FY2023: 2Loans, FY2024: 5Loans, FY2025: 6Loans, FY2026: 2
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20173$6.6 million
FY20185$2.2 million
FY20191$2.5 million
FY20205$2.3 million
FY20215$3.0 million
FY20223$2.4 million
FY20232$881,000
FY20245$1.9 million
FY20256$5.8 million
FY20262$947,000

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
The Huntington National Bank9$4.5 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
CHEBOYGAN5
GRATIOT3
ROSCOMMON3
CLARE2
DICKINSON2
MASON2
OTTAWA2
SAGINAW2
SCHOOLCRAFT2
VAN BUREN2

One code for RV parks and campgrounds. Shared code: RV parks, RV resorts and campgrounds share 721211.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-MI-C03.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a rv park and campground project in Michigan, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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