Restaurant Feasibility Study in the Kennewick-Richland, WA Metro Area

What SBA's own loan files show about full-service restaurant lending in the Kennewick-Richland, WA Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Full-service dining in Kennewick and Richland

Full-service restaurants lead the Kennewick-Richland, WA area's classes, 1 of 39. The class logged 33 approved loans and $9.6 million in gross dollars during FY2017 to FY2026, and the area is 142 of 821 nationally. With a location quotient of 1.13x, restaurants run somewhat above their national weight here. The figure that stands out is the median loan: $144,000, only 0.52x the class's national median, so restaurants here are financed in small amounts, well below the usual loan elsewhere.

Sizes, brands, holders and counties

Between $30,000 and $340,200 sits the middle half of loans, so a good number are modest working-capital or equipment loans. Franchise brands attach to 15.2%, a low share. Benton County, WA records 27 loans and Franklin County, WA records 6. Two lenders print for 7(a): Banner Bank with 9 loans worth $1.3 million, and HAPO Community CU with 7 loans worth $346,800. Those holdings average a small amount per loan, in line with the median. Program split: not printed.

FY2018 holds 6 loans worth $3.0 million, whereas FY2023 holds 5 loans worth $480,600. The contrast says that loan count and loan dollars do not move together here: a few larger loans in FY2018 outweighed the same number of small ones later. The remaining years stay out of view because only a handful of loans stand behind each, and a hidden year is not an empty one. Cancellation and charge-off both go unreported for Kennewick-Richland restaurants, because the cohort is below the 30-loan threshold Loan Analytics applies.

What a study must test, and the area rule

Because the typical loan is small, a restaurateur here is often adding to an existing operation or opening a lean space. A feasibility study should test covers and check against a realistic trade area, labour and food cost, and the lease terms, then show the debt payment covered after the owner's pay. Where a property is purchased, the loan will fall in the upper part of the range, and the appraisal must keep the real estate apart from the business. What counts as Kennewick-Richland is settled by the county of the financed site, read against the July 2023 delineation. Parking, signage and the lease length on the space matter for a small restaurant, and the plan should show them before the loan request is sized.

SBA full-service restaurant loans in the Kennewick-Richland, WA Metro Area

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202633
Gross dollars approved$9.6 million
Median loan$144,000
Middle half of loans, from$30,000
Middle half of loans, to$340,200
SBA 7(a) loanswithheld
SBA 504 loanswithheld
Franchise share of loans15.2%
Rank among metro and micro areas for full-service restaurant loans142 of 821
Rank of full-service restaurant among the classes in this area1 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.13x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.52x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor)not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor)withheld

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA full-service restaurant loans approved in the Kennewick-Richland, WA Metro Area, by fiscal year

0246FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2018: 6Loans, FY2023: 5
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY2017withheldwithheld
FY20186$3.0 million
FY2019withheldwithheld
FY2020withheldwithheld
FY2021withheldwithheld
FY2022withheldwithheld
FY20235$480,600
FY2024withheldwithheld
FY2025withheldwithheld
FY2026withheldwithheld

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Banner Bank9$1.3 million
HAPO Community CU7$346,800

Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
Benton County, WA27
Franklin County, WA6

Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.

Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.

A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-28420-C34.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a full-service restaurant project in the Kennewick-Richland, WA Metro Area, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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