Restaurant Feasibility Study in the Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metro Area
What SBA's own loan files show about full-service restaurant lending in the Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
Restaurants first, at 68th nationally
Restaurants head the list of classes in the Allentown-Bethlehem area, 1 of 39, while the area itself sits 68 of 821 nationally for sit-down restaurants. The record counts 77 loans from FY2017 to FY2026, $42.9 million gross. The location quotient is 1.19x, above the national share. Northampton County, PA has 34 loans and Lehigh County, PA has 28.
Loans are mid-sized: a $400,000 median is 1.45x the national figure, and the quartile edges fall at $50,000 and $850,000. The wide spread, from $50,000 up, shows both tiny concepts and large rooms. Programs: 70 loans carry the 7(a) label and 7 the 504 label. The franchise share is 7.8%, so independents predominate.
Holders
TD Bank, National Association has 11 loans and $4.3 million. Beacon Bank and Trust has 7 loans and $9.4 million, a big dollar total for its count. KeyBank National Association has 6 loans and $1.6 million; Newtek Bank, National Association has 5 and $1.1 million; PNC Bank, National Association has 5 and $284,900. No development company reaches the threshold. These rows are SBA records of holdings, and they do not describe a lender's criteria.
Cancellation and the missing loss rate
Cancelled approvals total at least 15.3% through FY2024, and the same 15.3% when undisbursed loans are counted. Charge-offs have no printed rate for this cell, along with several yearly values, and the absence is not a zero. With cancellation at that level, a lender may reasonably ask for a signed lease first.
Northampton County, PA contributes 34 loans and Lehigh County, PA 28, and the metro name also reaches into New Jersey, though no New Jersey county appears among the listed ones. A restaurant on the Bethlehem side faces a different customer base from one on the Allentown side, and a study should say which applies, along with parking, competing rooms and the building's age and condition, since an older building can carry surprises in build-out cost.
A restaurant study should test the corridor and its traffic, rent against projected sales, labor, seasonality, and coverage on a request near $400,000. Only Northampton and Lehigh restaurants are in the 77, because those counties are named in the July 2023 delineation; a restaurant in a county that fails the lookup is not counted, so 77 is a minimum.
SBA full-service restaurant loans in the Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metro Area
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 77 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $42.9 million |
| Median loan | $400,000 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $50,000 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $850,000 |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 70 |
| SBA 504 loans | 7 |
| Franchise share of loans | 7.8% |
| Rank among metro and micro areas for full-service restaurant loans | 68 of 821 |
| Rank of full-service restaurant among the classes in this area | 1 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 1.19x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 1.45x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 15.3% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | 15.3% |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | withheld |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA full-service restaurant loans approved in the Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metro Area, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 13 | $7.3 million |
| FY2018 | 10 | $7.0 million |
| FY2019 | withheld | withheld |
| FY2020 | 5 | $2.0 million |
| FY2021 | withheld | withheld |
| FY2022 | 5 | $2.3 million |
| FY2023 | 11 | $9.2 million |
| FY2024 | 7 | $1.7 million |
| FY2025 | 8 | $3.9 million |
| FY2026 | 10 | $4.9 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| TD Bank, National Association | 11 | $4.3 million |
| Beacon Bank and Trust | 7 | $9.4 million |
| KeyBank National Association | 6 | $1.6 million |
| Newtek Bank, National Association | 5 | $1.1 million |
| PNC Bank, National Association | 5 | $284,900 |
Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| Northampton County, PA | 34 |
| Lehigh County, PA | 28 |
Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.
Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.
A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-10900-C34.
Related feasibility study pages
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