Physical Therapy Clinic Feasibility Study in Idaho

What SBA's own loan files show about rehabilitation and therapy clinic lending in Idaho, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

A specialty that Idaho favours

Idaho finances rehabilitation and therapy clinics far more readily than the country as a whole. Across FY2017 to FY2026 the state logged 76 therapy clinic approvals totalling $18.2 million. A location quotient of 2.12x is the headline: clinics make up a much bigger part of the state's SBA portfolio than they do of the national one. The class ranks 16 of 54 among states and 10 of 39 among classes within Idaho. Loan size is typical, though. The median loan of $143,000 is 0.95x the national median, and half of all loans fall between $60,000 and $290,200. So this cell is distinct for how often Idaho finances therapy practices, not for what any single practice borrows.

Programs and lenders

SBA 7(a) carried 53 of the loans and SBA 504 carried 23, a larger 504 share than many service classes show, suggesting a number of clinics buy or build their own space. No franchise share appears, at 0.00%. Capital Matrix, Inc. leads the 504 table with 11 loans worth $4.1 million. On the 7(a) side the field is local and regional: Glacier Bank has 8 loans worth $1.1 million, Idaho Central CU has 7 worth $1.5 million, D. L. Evans Bank has 6 worth $393,600, and Wells Fargo Bank National Association closes out the table at $523,000 over its 5 loans. Ada County leads with 21 loans, Kootenai follows with 17, then Bannock and Canyon with 7 each.

Steady, not surging

Approvals have held between 6 and 10 loans in every year, with the high of 10 in FY2020 and again in FY2025, which brought $3.3 million. The lowest dollar year was FY2023 at $313,900. That steadiness is useful to a lender, because it suggests a repeat-customer market rather than one dependent on a few large projects.

Cancellations and charge-offs

Withdrawals before funding hit at least 6.7% of approvals dated FY2017 through FY2024, and 8.3% if unfunded loans are treated as dropped. The 36 therapy loans that reached disbursement between FY2017 and FY2021 have so far produced no charged-off balance at all, in the full period or inside five years. These are floors for a cohort still seasoning, but they are clean.

What the study must test

Because Idaho already lends often to this class, a study for a new clinic cannot assume an open field. It has to count existing clinics and their referral sources, test whether physicians, surgeons and employers in the catchment send enough patients, and examine how payer mix affects revenue per visit. Cost should be tested against a ticket near the median: build-out, treatment equipment and staffing before opening. Debt service coverage depends on how fast visit volume ramps and on therapist hiring in a tight labour market. If the owner takes title to a building, the appraiser must value the property for general commercial use, not only the practice's income.

SBA 7(a) and 504 rehabilitation and therapy clinic loans in Idaho

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202676
Gross dollars approved$18.2 million
Median loan$143,000
Middle half of loans, from$60,000
Middle half of loans, to$290,200
SBA 7(a) loans53
SBA 504 loans23
Franchise share of loans0.00%
Rank among states for rehabilitation and therapy clinic loans16 of 54
Rank of rehabilitation and therapy clinic among classes in Idaho10 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)2.12x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.95x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 6.7%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)8.3%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 0.00%
Charged off within five years of approval0.00%
Loans in that cohort36

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 rehabilitation and therapy clinic loans approved in Idaho, by fiscal year

0246810FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 9Loans, FY2018: 8Loans, FY2019: 6Loans, FY2020: 10Loans, FY2021: 6Loans, FY2022: 9Loans, FY2023: 6Loans, FY2024: 6Loans, FY2025: 10Loans, FY2026: 6
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20179$2.9 million
FY20188$1.2 million
FY20196$1.0 million
FY202010$2.3 million
FY20216$2.7 million
FY20229$1.3 million
FY20236$313,900
FY20246$1.3 million
FY202510$3.3 million
FY20266$1.9 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Capital Matrix, Inc.11$4.1 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Glacier Bank8$1.1 million
Idaho Central CU7$1.5 million
D. L. Evans Bank6$393,600
Wells Fargo Bank National Association5$523,000

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
ADA21
KOOTENAI17
BANNOCK7
CANYON7
BONNER4
JEFFERSON4
BINGHAM3
BONNEVILLE3
FREMONT3
TWIN FALLS3

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-ID-C22.

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