Medical Office Feasibility Study in Idaho

What SBA's own loan files show about medical office (physicians) lending in Idaho, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Physician practices carry weight in Idaho

Idaho's physician practices draw a larger share of SBA lending than the class does nationally. Medical offices rank 6 of 39 among Idaho classes, and a location quotient of 1.37x puts them clearly above their national weight in the Idaho mix. Idaho ranks 21 of 53 states on physician loan count; it approved 107 worth $51.2 million from FY2017 to FY2026. Idaho's median physician loan was $300,000, or 0.88x what physician practices borrow at the national median; Idaho's middle half spans $124,000 to $537,500. Measured against both Idaho's all-asset record and physician offices nationally, no Idaho gauge of median, cancellations or charge-offs passes our distinctness margin.

Idaho doctors lean on SBA 504: it carried 33 of the approvals against 74 under SBA 7(a), which suggests many practices buying their own offices. Capital Matrix, Inc. holds 23 of those 504 loans, worth $11.6 million, the largest book in the cell. Among 7(a) lenders, Glacier Bank holds 17 loans worth $4.0 million, Zions Bancorporation, National Association 9, D. L. Evans Bank 7 and Wells Fargo Bank National Association 5, the last worth $3.8 million. Franchising is absent at 0.00%. Ada County has 41 approvals, Kootenai 20 and Bonneville 11, with Madison and Twin Falls at 7 each. The yearly count swings, from 19 loans in FY2019 to 5 for $1.3 million in FY2024 and back to 13 in FY2026.

Cancellations are high in Idaho

The Idaho cancellation floor is a warning. Idaho lost at least 14.6% of its FY2017 to FY2024 physician approvals to cancellation, and 15.9% at the ceiling counting undisbursed loans. Practice purchases and office construction both have many points where a deal can change before closing. Losses are moderate: of the 50 Idaho practices funded during FY2017 to FY2021, 4.0% have been charged off, and 2.0% inside five years, so part of Idaho's loss record arrived later. These are floors.

What an Idaho medical office study must test

Any study of an Idaho physician practice should start with patient demand in the service area: population and growth, the age profile, payer mix and the hospital systems and groups already competing for the same patients, which differ sharply between Ada and Kootenai and smaller counties such as Bannock. For an acquisition it must test the seller's collections and referral base through the transition. Cost testing covers build-out, equipment and, for a 504 deal, the building. An Idaho practice should cover its debt service from realistic visits per provider and reimbursement, and a loan near $537,500 should be tested harder than one at the $300,000 median. Where an Idaho practice owns its office, the appraisal must value the medical real estate on its own merits.

SBA 7(a) and 504 medical office (physicians) loans in Idaho

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026107
Gross dollars approved$51.2 million
Median loan$300,000
Middle half of loans, from$124,000
Middle half of loans, to$537,500
SBA 7(a) loans74
SBA 504 loans33
Franchise share of loans0.00%
Rank among states for medical office (physicians) loans21 of 53
Rank of medical office (physicians) among classes in Idaho6 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.37x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.88x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 14.6%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)15.9%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 4.0%
Charged off within five years of approval2.0%
Loans in that cohort50

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 medical office (physicians) loans approved in Idaho, by fiscal year

05101520FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 14Loans, FY2018: 9Loans, FY2019: 19Loans, FY2020: 6Loans, FY2021: 11Loans, FY2022: 12Loans, FY2023: 6Loans, FY2024: 5Loans, FY2025: 12Loans, FY2026: 13
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201714$5.0 million
FY20189$3.7 million
FY201919$8.8 million
FY20206$4.4 million
FY202111$4.1 million
FY202212$7.5 million
FY20236$3.2 million
FY20245$1.3 million
FY202512$6.0 million
FY202613$7.1 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Capital Matrix, Inc.23$11.6 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Glacier Bank17$4.0 million
Zions Bancorporation, National Association9$1.6 million
D. L. Evans Bank7$822,000
Wells Fargo Bank National Association5$3.8 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
ADA41
KOOTENAI20
BONNEVILLE11
MADISON7
TWIN FALLS7
BANNOCK6
BOUNDARY3
CANYON3
BLAINE2
BONNER2

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-ID-C32.

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