Physical Therapy Clinic Feasibility Study in Georgia

What SBA's own loan files show about rehabilitation and therapy clinic lending in Georgia, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Georgia therapy clinics borrow more

Georgia's rehabilitation and therapy clinics stand out for the size of what they borrow. Their median SBA approval is $237,500, which is 1.58x the national median for therapy clinics, and the gap is wide enough to count as distinctive both against therapy clinics nationally and against Georgia's median across every class. In share, Georgia matches the nation exactly, with a location quotient of 1.00x; it ranks 9 of 54 among states, with 105 approvals worth $44.9 million over FY2017 to FY2026, and therapy clinics rank 17 of 39 among the state's classes.

A late surge in approvals

Most of the activity is recent. Approvals were as low as 3 in FY2018, a year worth only $190,000, and 3 again in FY2022, then rose to 16 in FY2024, 28 worth $17.1 million in FY2025 and 16 worth $9.6 million in FY2026. SBA 7(a) carried 96 loans and SBA 504 carried 9. Live Oak Banking Company holds 10 loans worth $7.5 million; Wells Fargo Bank National Association holds 7, Northeast Bank 6, and The Huntington National Bank and Readycap Lending, LLC 5 each, worth $586,000 and $265,000. Half of Georgia's clinic approvals fall between $90,000 and $500,000. Franchised clinics account for 7.6% of loans. Gwinnett County leads with 18 approvals, Fulton has 13 and DeKalb 11.

Early outcomes

Both outcome floors run below therapy clinics nationally. At least 6.6% of Georgia clinic approvals from FY2017 to FY2024 were cancelled, 8.2% at the ceiling. Charge-offs reach 3.1% of the 32 clinic loans funded during FY2017 to FY2021, and the five-year measure shows 0.00%. A cohort of 32 is barely above the 30-loan threshold below which we withhold a rate, and it predates the recent surge, so it says little about the newer, larger loans.

Larger and newer loans are exactly what a Georgia therapy clinic study must stress-test. Demand rests on referral sources, chiefly physicians, orthopaedic groups and hospitals within the clinic's draw, and on the competing clinics, including hospital and chain outpatient sites. The payer mix matters, because reimbursement from public and private insurers sets realistic revenue per visit, and the study should model visits per therapist per day honestly. The budget includes fit-out, treatment tables and modalities, and enough cash to bridge the wait for insurers to pay. Debt service coverage should be tested with therapist recruiting and wages at market and with a slower ramp than the founders expect. Where no building is involved, the appraisal is of business value, and the study's income has to carry it.

Lender names reflect the current holder SBA lists for each Georgia loan, and the outcome rates remain floors while those loans are open.

SBA 7(a) and 504 rehabilitation and therapy clinic loans in Georgia

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026105
Gross dollars approved$44.9 million
Median loan$237,500
Middle half of loans, from$90,000
Middle half of loans, to$500,000
SBA 7(a) loans96
SBA 504 loans9
Franchise share of loans7.6%
Rank among states for rehabilitation and therapy clinic loans9 of 54
Rank of rehabilitation and therapy clinic among classes in Georgia17 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.00x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.58x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 6.6%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)8.2%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 3.1%
Charged off within five years of approval0.00%
Loans in that cohort32

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 rehabilitation and therapy clinic loans approved in Georgia, by fiscal year

0102030FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 12Loans, FY2018: 3Loans, FY2019: 8Loans, FY2020: 6Loans, FY2021: 5Loans, FY2022: 3Loans, FY2023: 8Loans, FY2024: 16Loans, FY2025: 28Loans, FY2026: 16
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201712$5.4 million
FY20183$190,000
FY20198$2.1 million
FY20206$2.0 million
FY20215$2.3 million
FY20223$1.8 million
FY20238$601,000
FY202416$3.9 million
FY202528$17.1 million
FY202616$9.6 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Live Oak Banking Company10$7.5 million
Wells Fargo Bank National Association7$1.1 million
Northeast Bank6$616,500
The Huntington National Bank5$586,000
Readycap Lending, LLC5$265,000

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
GWINNETT18
FULTON13
DEKALB11
FORSYTH10
CHEROKEE8
COBB8
CHATHAM5
CLAYTON5
COWETA4
FAYETTE3

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-GA-C22.

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