Quick Service Restaurant Feasibility Study in Georgia

What SBA's own loan files show about limited-service restaurant lending in Georgia, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Fast food is a core Georgia SBA class

Limited-service restaurants are 2 of 39 asset classes in Georgia SBA lending, and at a location quotient of 1.49x they hold a clearly larger share of Georgia loans than of loans nationwide. Among states, Georgia sits 6 of 54 for quick service loans, with 935 approvals worth $538.7 million between FY2017 and FY2026. The busiest Georgia year was FY2025, with 127 approvals carrying $74.2 million.

On median, cancellation and charge-off, Georgia quick service stays inside our distinctness margin, measured against Georgia's all-asset lending and against fast food lending nationally. The Georgia median, $383,000, is 1.23x the national class median. What is notable is how tightly the loans cluster: the middle half ran from $234,500 to $667,500, consistent with a market built on franchise units of similar format. Franchise concepts take 62.9% of Georgia loans in the class.

Programs and lenders

SBA 7(a) carried 859 Georgia approvals and SBA 504 carried 76. The Huntington National Bank holds 100 of them today, for $35.7 million, and Metro City Bank 62, followed by SouthState Bank, National Association with 29, United Community Bank with 28 and Live Oak Banking Company with 26 worth $25.6 million, a book of noticeably larger loans. Capital Partners Certified Development Company leads Georgia's 504 lending in the class with 24 loans worth $26.1 million, and Small Business Access Partners, Inc. holds 20.

Georgia's floors describe a class that loses some deals before closing and some after. Of Georgia quick service approvals in FY2017 to FY2024, 12.8% or more were cancelled, with 13.8% as the ceiling. In the Georgia funding cohort of FY2017 to FY2021, 402 loans, charge-offs have reached 5.2% to date, and 3.0% within five years of approval.

What a Georgia quick service study has to test

Demand for a quick service unit is a site question: traffic counts, access, visibility and the nearby units of the same and competing brands, in counties led by Fulton with 160 approvals, Gwinnett with 136, DeKalb with 70 and Cobb with 69. Cost must cover the brand's prototype build and any ground lease or land purchase. Debt service coverage should be tested after royalties and advertising contributions, at sales the brand's own nearby Georgia units support, and the appraisal should be read against a second-generation restaurant sale in case the concept fails at that site.

SBA 7(a) and 504 limited-service restaurant loans in Georgia

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026935
Gross dollars approved$538.7 million
Median loan$383,000
Middle half of loans, from$234,500
Middle half of loans, to$667,500
SBA 7(a) loans859
SBA 504 loans76
Franchise share of loans62.9%
Rank among states for limited-service restaurant loans6 of 54
Rank of limited-service restaurant among classes in Georgia2 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.49x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.23x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 12.8%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)13.8%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 5.2%
Charged off within five years of approval3.0%
Loans in that cohort402

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 limited-service restaurant loans approved in Georgia, by fiscal year

050100150FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 94Loans, FY2018: 105Loans, FY2019: 90Loans, FY2020: 66Loans, FY2021: 96Loans, FY2022: 68Loans, FY2023: 98Loans, FY2024: 110Loans, FY2025: 127Loans, FY2026: 81
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201794$56.0 million
FY2018105$56.8 million
FY201990$50.9 million
FY202066$36.2 million
FY202196$60.4 million
FY202268$32.3 million
FY202398$57.1 million
FY2024110$58.6 million
FY2025127$74.2 million
FY202681$56.3 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Capital Partners Certified Development Company24$26.1 million
Small Business Access Partners, Inc.20$18.8 million
Florida Business Development Corporation14$10.8 million
Coastal Area District Development Authority, Inc.6$4.7 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
The Huntington National Bank100$35.7 million
Metro City Bank62$23.1 million
SouthState Bank, National Association29$18.2 million
United Community Bank28$19.8 million
Live Oak Banking Company26$25.6 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
FULTON160
GWINNETT136
DEKALB70
COBB69
CHATHAM41
FORSYTH30
HALL29
HENRY25
CHEROKEE24
COWETA20

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-GA-C35.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a limited-service restaurant project in Georgia, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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