Hospital Feasibility Study in California

What SBA's own loan files show about hospital lending in California, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

The largest state, a thin class

California ranks first among 42 states for hospital loans, and yet the record is slim: 29 loans across FY2017 to FY2026, worth $23.1 million. Hospitals stand 33 of 39 inside California's own lending, and a location quotient of 0.96x puts them right at the national weight. The state leads because it is large, not because hospitals are common in its book. Its typical loan is $250,000, or 1.16x the median for hospital loans elsewhere, and the central half of loans spans $38,200 to $615,000.

Small loans for an enormous facility type

Those figures should reset expectations. A hospital is among the costliest buildings a borrower can develop, but a median loan near $250,000 shows that SBA lending in this class mostly reaches smaller entities: specialty or physician-owned facilities, equipment and working capital, practice purchases. SBA 7(a) covers 26 of the loans and SBA 504 covers 3. Franchising is absent, at 0.00%. Los Angeles County has 13 of the loans, San Diego 3, and Fresno, Orange and Sacramento 2 each. Yearly counts range from 1 to 5, with no sign of a sustained rise.

Coding limits and withheld rates

No code exists for critical access hospitals, so they sit inside the class and the 29 loans may mix several kinds of facility. Hospital cancellation and charge-off rates cannot be printed for California, since a dependable rate needs a larger cohort; the page offers no stand-in and does not call either one nil.

Tests for a California hospital

Work on a California hospital has to start with licensure and need: the service lines, the beds, the regulatory approvals and the building standards that drive cost. It should test the catchment's demand for the service line against hospitals already operating, and the payer mix, because reimbursement determines whether volumes translate into cash. Construction or conversion cost should be set against what lenders in this class have actually financed, which suggests most borrowers are far smaller than a full acute-care campus. Debt service coverage must be shown on conservative volumes with a long ramp, and the appraiser will want the licence, the equipment and the earnings considered together. A project too large for SBA's ceiling would need other financing, and the study should say so plainly.

SBA 7(a) and 504 hospital loans in California

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202629
Gross dollars approved$23.1 million
Median loan$250,000
Middle half of loans, from$38,200
Middle half of loans, to$615,000
SBA 7(a) loans26
SBA 504 loans3
Franchise share of loans0.00%
Rank among states for hospital loans1 of 42
Rank of hospital among classes in California33 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.96x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.16x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 hospital loans approved in California, by fiscal year

012345FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 3Loans, FY2018: 4Loans, FY2019: 1Loans, FY2020: 2Loans, FY2021: 5Loans, FY2022: 1Loans, FY2023: 2Loans, FY2024: 1Loans, FY2025: 5Loans, FY2026: 5
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20173$1.9 million
FY20184$771,200
FY20191$10,000
FY20202$209,000
FY20215$9.2 million
FY20221$170,000
FY20232$5.0 million
FY20241$15,000
FY20255$2.4 million
FY20265$3.5 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
LOS ANGELES13
SAN DIEGO3
FRESNO2
ORANGE2
SACRAMENTO2
ALAMEDA1
KERN1
RIVERSIDE1
SAN FRANCISCO1
SOLANO1

Critical access hospitals cannot be separated. Shared code: Critical access hospitals have no own code.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-CA-C24.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a hospital project in California, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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