Gas Station Feasibility Study in the Yakima, WA Metro Area
What SBA's own loan files show about gas station and truck stop lending in the Yakima, WA Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
Yakima is the extreme case in this group: a location quotient of 10.08x means that fuel and travel-center lending carries a far larger share than it does nationally, and gas stations and truck stops lead the area's own ladder at 1 of 39. The 52 approvals between FY2017 and FY2026 total $68.1 million, which puts Yakima at 21 in a field of 600, remarkable for a mid-sized valley economy. The median loan of $1.3 million is 1.20x the national class median, with central loans from $513,450 to $1.7 million.
A franchise-heavy single-county book
Yakima County, WA supplies every one of the 52 loans. Franchise units are 44.2% of loans, a large branded share, and 7(a) carries 44 loans against 8 for 504. PCB Bank shows 8 loans and $10.0 million, Celtic Bank Corporation 6 loans and $5.3 million, and Readycap Lending, LLC 5 loans and $6.7 million. All of them have large averages, in line with the multi-million-dollar median, so these look like site and building deals, not small refinancings.
Years that can be read
FY2017 gave 12 loans and $10.6 million and FY2018 10 loans and $9.9 million. FY2019 fell to 6 loans and $4.5 million, FY2021 gave 7 loans and $12.0 million and FY2024 6 loans and $14.1 million, the biggest dollar year shown. FY2020, FY2022, FY2023, FY2025 and FY2026 are hidden. A minimum of 10.9% of approvals dated FY2017 to FY2024 were later cancelled. Also hidden are a harsher cancellation measure and the loss rate, and neither is a zero.
The study for a fuel and travel site
Truck stops and travel centers are counted here with gas stations lacking a convenience store, and electric vehicle charging is absent from the index, so the study must name the format it means. In a valley with agricultural freight and a highway corridor, the traffic test should separate local trips from through trucks and count competing sites at each interchange. A location quotient of 10.08x invites a hard question about saturation. Environmental history, tanks and remediation exposure belong in the cost test beside the $1.3 million median, and the cash model should stress fuel margin and seasonal harvest traffic. The appraisal should split land, building, equipment and business value. Metro membership follows the July 2023 map.
SBA gas station and truck stop loans in the Yakima, WA Metro Area
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 52 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $68.1 million |
| Median loan | $1.3 million |
| Middle half of loans, from | $513,450 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $1.7 million |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 44 |
| SBA 504 loans | 8 |
| Franchise share of loans | 44.2% |
| Rank among metro and micro areas for gas station and truck stop loans | 21 of 600 |
| Rank of gas station and truck stop among the classes in this area | 1 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 10.08x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 1.20x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 10.9% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | withheld |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | withheld |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA gas station and truck stop loans approved in the Yakima, WA Metro Area, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 12 | $10.6 million |
| FY2018 | 10 | $9.9 million |
| FY2019 | 6 | $4.5 million |
| FY2020 | withheld | withheld |
| FY2021 | 7 | $12.0 million |
| FY2022 | withheld | withheld |
| FY2023 | withheld | withheld |
| FY2024 | 6 | $14.1 million |
| FY2025 | withheld | withheld |
| FY2026 | withheld | withheld |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| PCB Bank | 8 | $10.0 million |
| Celtic Bank Corporation | 6 | $5.3 million |
| Readycap Lending, LLC | 5 | $6.7 million |
Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| Yakima County, WA | 52 |
Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.
Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.
The code is the borrower's industry. Truck stop or travel center cannot be split out. EV charging has no entry in the 2022 NAICS index.
Shared code: Truck stops and travel centers sit inside 457120 with gas stations that have no convenience store.
A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-49420-C01.
Related feasibility study pages
- Gas station and truck stop feasibility study and SBA loan data
- SBA Feasibility Study for a Gas Station: What the Lender Tests, and Two Worked Engagements
- Feasibility Study Data for the Yakima, WA Metro Area
- Gas Station Feasibility Study in Washington
- Washington feasibility studies for SBA and USDA loans
- Feasibility Study Data by Metro Area
- Feasibility studies for SBA 7(a) and 504 loans
- Gas Station Feasibility Study in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metro Area
- Gas Station Feasibility Study in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metro Area
- Gas Station Feasibility Study in the Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX Metro Area
- Gas Station Feasibility Study in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area
- Gas Station Feasibility Study in the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Metro Area
- Gas Station Feasibility Study in the Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN Metro Area
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