Child Care Center Feasibility Study in South Carolina

What SBA's own loan files show about child care center lending in South Carolina, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

South Carolina centers borrow more per project

The figure that sets South Carolina's child care lending apart is the size of the loan. Across 126 SBA approvals in FY2017 to FY2026, worth $145.9 million, the median came to $672,050, which is 1.49x the national median for centers. That gap clears our distinctness margin against the national class and against South Carolina's own median across all classes, so it is the metric to lead with. Volume also leans toward the trade: a location quotient of 1.21x, a rank of 22 of 53 among states, and 6 of 39 by loans when the state's classes are ranked against each other.

How Carolina centers are financed

Half of all approvals sit between $350,000 and $1.5 million, a band that usually means land and a building rather than a leased suite. SBA 7(a) carried 100 loans and 504 carried 26; Appalachian Development Corporation holds 10 of the 504 loans and Certified Development Corporation of South Carolina 7. TD Bank, National Association has the most 7(a) loans at 13, while Pinnacle Bank's 12 are worth $20.2 million and United Community Bank's 8 are worth $12.7 million, which points to larger building loans at those banks. Franchised concepts account for 31.0% of loans. Greenville County leads with 30 approvals, York County has 23 and Charleston County 20. The busiest year was FY2021, with 20 loans and $21.7 million.

No charge-offs yet, frequent cancellations

Cancellations reached at least 15.7% of South Carolina approvals for centers dated FY2017 to FY2024, or 16.7% counting undisbursed loans, above the class nationally but not flagged as distinctive. Losses have not appeared yet. Charge-offs stand at 0.00% across the 57 center loans in South Carolina whose money went out between FY2017 and FY2021, both to date and within five years. A floor of zero on open loans is a good record, not a guarantee.

A larger loan puts more weight on every assumption in the study. A South Carolina child care feasibility study has to count children by age band within the drive time families accept, set them against the licensed capacity already operating and planned nearby, and test whether tuition and any subsidy income can carry a project near $672,050. Construction or acquisition cost should be checked against current bids and licensing requirements, and the staffing plan priced at the ratios the state requires. Debt service coverage should be tested through enrollment ramp-up, which is where new centers are most exposed. The appraiser will value a special-purpose building with limited alternative uses, so the study's stabilised income should be credible enough to anchor that value.

The code for child care also holds family child care homes, which cannot be split from centers, so these figures include in-home providers as well as purpose-built centers.

SBA 7(a) and 504 child care center loans in South Carolina

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026126
Gross dollars approved$145.9 million
Median loan$672,050
Middle half of loans, from$350,000
Middle half of loans, to$1.5 million
SBA 7(a) loans100
SBA 504 loans26
Franchise share of loans31.0%
Rank among states for child care center loans22 of 53
Rank of child care center among classes in South Carolina6 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.21x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.49x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 15.7%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)16.7%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 0.00%
Charged off within five years of approval0.00%
Loans in that cohort57

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 child care center loans approved in South Carolina, by fiscal year

05101520FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 6Loans, FY2018: 19Loans, FY2019: 9Loans, FY2020: 12Loans, FY2021: 20Loans, FY2022: 18Loans, FY2023: 8Loans, FY2024: 16Loans, FY2025: 8Loans, FY2026: 10
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20176$7.5 million
FY201819$20.2 million
FY20199$14.1 million
FY202012$8.8 million
FY202120$21.7 million
FY202218$18.9 million
FY20238$16.0 million
FY202416$15.8 million
FY20258$10.6 million
FY202610$12.3 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Appalachian Development Corporation10$10.8 million
Certified Development Corporation of South Carolina7$6.6 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
TD Bank, National Association13$4.4 million
Pinnacle Bank12$20.2 million
United Community Bank8$12.7 million
SouthState Bank, National Association6$6.2 million
First Bank5$7.8 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
GREENVILLE30
YORK23
CHARLESTON20
LANCASTER9
BERKELEY8
HORRY7
RICHLAND6
BEAUFORT4
AIKEN3
ANDERSON3

Family child care homes cannot be separated from centers. Shared code: 624410 also holds in-home child care.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-SC-C36.

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