Child Care Center Feasibility Study in the Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metro Area

What SBA's own loan files show about child care center lending in the Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Des Moines child care: a strong class with large tickets

Child care is a prominent class in Des Moines-West Des Moines: the location quotient is 1.76x, the class ranks 4 of 39 locally, and the metro is 51 of 493 for child care loans. The 38 loans add up to $27.4 million, and a median of $423,500, 0.94x the national figure, means tickets are close to the national middle while the class itself weighs far more than nationally.

Programs, amounts and counties

The central half runs from $134,825 to $710,750. The program mix is notable: 23 loans are 7(a) and 15 are 504, so 504 is a sizable share of the cell. Franchise units are 15.8% of loans. No lender has enough loans to be named. Polk County supplies 26 of the loans and Warren County 5.

The page prints an empty year: FY2026 shows 0 loans and $0. Other printed years are 5 loans in FY2018 ($1.7 million), 6 in FY2021 ($4.6 million) and 6 in FY2023 ($8.3 million). Seven more years stay unpublished, and so do the two outcome rates. The industry code also covers child care run from homes, so some rows are not centers. A withheld value is not a zero, but the zero in FY2026 is real.

Why the location quotient matters to a new center

A class that weighs this much in local lending already has many centers financed with SBA help, so a new center has to show where the unmet demand is. The study should map enrollment demand by age group against licensed capacity, compare tuition and hours with nearby centers, and show staffing ratios and wages. A purchase of the building should be valued apart from the operating business.

Taken together, the figures show a class that carries real weight in local SBA lending and uses both programs. A new applicant should read that two ways. The record gives reference points, and it also means the study must show why another center is needed at its address and how its tuition, hours and quality compare. Licensed capacity, staffing and enrollment ramp are the core tests, and the 15.8% franchise share means most centers are independents.

Coverage of the debt should be tested against a slow enrollment ramp, with licensing and inspection timelines in the schedule. The appraiser will test income against the forecast. The history shown promises no outcome.

SBA child care center loans in the Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metro Area

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202638
Gross dollars approved$27.4 million
Median loan$423,500
Middle half of loans, from$134,825
Middle half of loans, to$710,750
SBA 7(a) loans23
SBA 504 loans15
Franchise share of loans15.8%
Rank among metro and micro areas for child care center loans51 of 493
Rank of child care center among the classes in this area4 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.76x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.94x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor)withheld
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor)withheld

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA child care center loans approved in the Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metro Area, by fiscal year

0246FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2018: 5Loans, FY2021: 6Loans, FY2023: 6Loans, FY2026: 0
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY2017withheldwithheld
FY20185$1.7 million
FY2019withheldwithheld
FY2020withheldwithheld
FY20216$4.6 million
FY2022withheldwithheld
FY20236$8.3 million
FY2024withheldwithheld
FY2025withheldwithheld
FY20260$0

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
Polk County, IA26
Warren County, IA5

Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.

Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.

Family child care homes cannot be separated from centers.

Shared code: 624410 also holds in-home child care.

A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-19780-C36.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a child care center project in the Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metro Area, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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