Self Storage Feasibility Study in Minnesota
What SBA's own loan files show about self storage lending in Minnesota, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
Minnesota storage is financed through 504 and in small tickets
Two things separate Minnesota's self storage record from the class elsewhere. First, the debenture program dominates: 34 of the 60 loans went through SBA 504 and 26 through 7(a), so lenders here treat storage mainly as a real estate deal. Second, loans are small. The median of $504,000 is 0.54x the national figure for the class, a gap the cell clears as distinct, and requests run from $287,775 to $992,000 for most borrowers. Across FY2017 to FY2026 the state placed 60 loans worth $45.3 million, 13 of 50 among states, while storage ranks just 21 of 39 inside Minnesota and carries a location quotient of 0.85x.
The 504 field and the 7(a) lenders
Midwest Business Finance Corporation is the leading development company with 17 loans worth $9.3 million. Twin Cities-Metro Certified Development Company and WBD, Inc. each report 5 loans, with $5.9 million and $3.3 million. Under 7(a), Live Oak Banking Company records 10 loans and $12.9 million while BankVista records 5 loans and $1.1 million, a very different average. Franchise affiliation reaches 6.7% of loans. By county, Anoka is far ahead with 10 loans, and Blue Earth, Dakota, Mille Lacs, Olmsted, Saint Louis and Wright each have 3, so Minnesota storage lending is not a Minneapolis story alone.
Cancellations, charge-offs and a fading recent count
Cancellation reached at least 15.8% on approvals from FY2017 to FY2024, with no extra undisbursed loans to push the ceiling any higher. Charge-offs deserve a careful reading: of the 30 loans disbursed over FY2017 to FY2021, 3.3% show a charge-off so far, but 0.00% went bad inside five years of approval, which dates the losses well after the early years. Both are floors, and a group of exactly 30 is the smallest we can publish. Yearly approvals peaked at 12 loans in both FY2021 and FY2022, then slid to 1 loan worth $350,000 in FY2025.
Study priorities for Minnesota storage
Demand testing should look at household and business growth within a drive time, existing storage supply per resident, and rent history by unit type. Climate and winter matter: heated space and snow handling alter both cost and what customers pay. A 504 structure means a lender will be underwriting the building, so the appraisal and the equity injection carry weight. Coverage should be shown on a lease-up schedule slower than the sponsor's plan.
Vehicle, trailer and boat storage has no code to itself in the federal industry list, so it is blended into self storage or into other warehousing.
SBA 7(a) and 504 self storage loans in Minnesota
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 60 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $45.3 million |
| Median loan | $504,000 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $287,775 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $992,000 |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 26 |
| SBA 504 loans | 34 |
| Franchise share of loans | 6.7% |
| Rank among states for self storage loans | 13 of 50 |
| Rank of self storage among classes in Minnesota | 21 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 0.85x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 0.54x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 15.8% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | 15.8% |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | 3.3% |
| Charged off within five years of approval | 0.00% |
| Loans in that cohort | 30 |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA 7(a) and 504 self storage loans approved in Minnesota, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 7 | $5.4 million |
| FY2018 | 3 | $1.9 million |
| FY2019 | 6 | $7.3 million |
| FY2020 | 8 | $6.5 million |
| FY2021 | 12 | $7.7 million |
| FY2022 | 12 | $7.5 million |
| FY2023 | 5 | $2.7 million |
| FY2024 | 4 | $3.3 million |
| FY2025 | 1 | $350,000 |
| FY2026 | 2 | $2.7 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Midwest Business Finance Corporation | 17 | $9.3 million |
| Twin Cities-Metro Certified Development Company | 5 | $5.9 million |
| WBD, Inc. | 5 | $3.3 million |
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Live Oak Banking Company | 10 | $12.9 million |
| BankVista | 5 | $1.1 million |
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| ANOKA | 10 |
| BLUE EARTH | 3 |
| DAKOTA | 3 |
| MILLE LACS | 3 |
| OLMSTED | 3 |
| SAINT LOUIS | 3 |
| WRIGHT | 3 |
| CLAY | 2 |
| CLEARWATER | 2 |
| CROW WING | 2 |
RV and boat storage cannot be separated from self storage. Shared code: RV and boat storage has no own code; it is self storage (531130) or other warehousing (493190).
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-MN-C04.
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- SBA 504 Self Storage Feasibility Study
- SBA feasibility study company
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