SBA 7(a) Restaurant Feasibility Study in Wisconsin

What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 7(a) lending to full-service restaurant projects in Wisconsin, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 7(a) loan there has to test.

A midwestern restaurant market with a national-sized loan

In Wisconsin, table-service restaurants head the class table of 39, and the state is seventeenth by loan count for the class. The cell holds 517 approvals between FY2017 and FY2026, worth $229.1 million. Its median of $247,500 is 1.01x the national 7(a) median, so the ticket here is the national ticket, with the middle half between $100,000 and $544,500. Franchising is a minor part of the record, at 6.8% of loans.

What separates it from other restaurant cells

Wisconsin sits at a mid-sized ticket for the class, and full-service dining tops the state's class table. The loss record is also lighter: cancellation reached at least 7.9% of Wisconsin approvals from FY2017 to FY2024, or 8.3% when undisbursed loans are counted. The 250 loans disbursed in that window carry charge-offs of 6.4% to date, 4.4% having occurred within five years. They are floors, since open loans can still default, but they are among the lowest restaurant floors in this batch.

Lenders with a community profile

The lender list is unusual. Byline Bank shows 30 loans, Nicolet National Bank 28, then Summit CU at 24, U.S. Bank, National Association at 22 and the Wisconsin Women's Business Initiative Corporation at 23. SBA reports the holder, so the list records holdings; it makes no statement on lending practices. The spread of names, with no single institution dominating, suggests a market in which regional banks, a credit union and a community lender all participate. Milwaukee County has 88 loans, Dane 46, Waukesha 44 and Brown 25. Volume has been level, from 39 loans in FY2026 to 65 in FY2018, with the largest dollar year in FY2025 at $35.6 million.

What a Wisconsin restaurant study has to test

A study should look at the dining room's trade area and the seasonal rhythm: summer lake traffic, winter lulls and event days. It has to show a menu and price point that a local household will pay for repeatedly, count the competing dining rooms nearby and estimate covers per day. A loan near $247,500 will usually pay for kitchen equipment and renovation, so the study should itemise those costs and identify who owns the building. Debt service coverage should stand after a modest drop in covers and an increase in food and labour costs, and the appraisal will test sales against the building's cost.

SBA 7(a) full-service restaurant loans in Wisconsin

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026517
Gross dollars approved$229.1 million
Median loan$247,500
Middle half of loans, from$100,000
Middle half of loans, to$544,500
Franchise share of loans6.8%
Rank among states for SBA 7(a) full-service restaurant loans, by number of loans17
Rank of full-service restaurant among classes in Wisconsin1 of 39
Median loan against the national SBA 7(a) median for the class1.01x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 7.9%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)8.3%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 6.4%
Charged off within five years of approval4.4%
Loans in that cohort250

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) full-service restaurant loans approved in Wisconsin, by fiscal year

020406080FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 64Loans, FY2018: 65Loans, FY2019: 51Loans, FY2020: 44Loans, FY2021: 48Loans, FY2022: 56Loans, FY2023: 43Loans, FY2024: 49Loans, FY2025: 58Loans, FY2026: 39
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201764$20.3 million
FY201865$21.7 million
FY201951$19.1 million
FY202044$23.1 million
FY202148$27.2 million
FY202256$25.2 million
FY202343$21.8 million
FY202449$17.4 million
FY202558$35.6 million
FY202639$17.6 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Byline Bank30$29.2 million
Nicolet National Bank28$10.3 million
Summit CU24$6.7 million
Wisconsin Women's Business Initiative Corporation23$3.2 million
U.S. Bank, National Association22$6.2 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
MILWAUKEE88
DANE46
WAUKESHA44
BROWN25
OUTAGAMIE19
SHEBOYGAN19
LA CROSSE15
RACINE15
KENOSHA14
MANITOWOC14

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-WI-C34-7A.

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