SBA 504 Fitness Center Feasibility Study in Florida

What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 504 lending to fitness center projects in Florida, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 504 loan there has to test.

Florida fitness centres under 504: third nationally, a high cancellation floor

Florida is third among states for SBA 504 fitness-centre lending, though the class places 9 of 39 inside Florida. The cell recorded 69 loans worth $64.5 million across FY2017 to FY2026. Loan size is $579,000 at the median, 0.74x of the national 504 level, and half the loans sit in a range from $335,000 to $1.1 million. Franchise brands appear on 10.1% of loans. The 504 structure pays for fixed assets, so these loans mostly finance a building or a long-lived build-out, arranged through a certified development company that works with a private lender. That differs from the working-capital and equipment loans typical of the 7(a) side.

Development companies and places

The names in SBA's listing are development companies. At the head, Florida First Capital Finance Corporation, Inc. is credited with 42 loans and $34.5 million; Florida Business Development Corporation with 22 and $27.1 million; and Sunshine State Economic Development Corporation with just 5 and $2.9 million. The page records the organisation shown on each loan and does not assess any of them. Broward County has 8 loans, Miami-Dade, Pinellas, Saint Johns and Volusia 6 each, and Duval 5. The series climbed from 3 loans and $2.0 million in FY2018 to 15 loans and $11.6 million in FY2022, held at 10 loans and $13.2 million in FY2023, and eased to 6 loans and $6.8 million in FY2026.

Cancellation, and a rate we do not print

The cancellation floor is high: at least 16.9% of approvals through FY2024, and 22.0% when undisbursed loans are counted as cancelled. More than one in five approved projects, on the broader reading, did not fund. Too few of the earliest funded loans exist to print a loss rate, so the figure is withheld. Do not read it as zero; it is simply not reported.

A Florida study for a 504 fitness loan has to justify real estate as well as a club. Members drawn from a trade area, the pace of joining, attrition, and the mix of monthly and annual contracts determine revenue, but so does the value of the building if the club closed. The study should map rival clubs, boutique studios and discount chains in the county concerned. Hurricane exposure, flood zone status and insurance belong in operating costs. Because cancellations are frequent here, the study should show that zoning, permits and construction pricing are settled before the lender relies on them. Show debt service with weaker membership growth; whoever appraises it will value a building first and a gym second. Program terms are SBA's to apply.

SBA 504 fitness center loans in Florida

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202669
Gross dollars approved$64.5 million
Median loan$579,000
Middle half of loans, from$335,000
Middle half of loans, to$1.1 million
Franchise share of loans10.1%
Rank among states for SBA 504 fitness center loans, by number of loans3
Rank of fitness center among classes in Florida9 of 39
Median loan against the national SBA 504 median for the class0.74x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 16.9%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)22.0%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 504 fitness center loans approved in Florida, by fiscal year

051015FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 4Loans, FY2018: 3Loans, FY2019: 4Loans, FY2020: 7Loans, FY2021: 10Loans, FY2022: 15Loans, FY2023: 10Loans, FY2024: 6Loans, FY2025: 4Loans, FY2026: 6
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20174$1.2 million
FY20183$2.0 million
FY20194$3.5 million
FY20207$8.3 million
FY202110$5.8 million
FY202215$11.6 million
FY202310$13.2 million
FY20246$5.2 million
FY20254$6.7 million
FY20266$6.8 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Florida First Capital Finance Corporation, Inc.42$34.5 million
Florida Business Development Corporation22$27.1 million
Sunshine State Economic Development Corporation5$2.9 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
BROWARD8
MIAMI-DADE6
PINELLAS6
SAINT JOHNS6
VOLUSIA6
DUVAL5
HILLSBOROUGH3
ALACHUA2
BREVARD2
CLAY2

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-FL-C33-504.

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