SBA 504 Coffee Shop Feasibility Study in Texas
What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 504 lending to coffee shop and snack bar projects in Texas, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 504 loan there has to test.
Franchise-heavy, and a high median for 504
Texas coffee shops and snack bars show the franchise pattern more strongly under SBA 504 than almost any other class on this site: 55.6% of the 36 loans carry a franchise flag. At 2 among states the state is near the top, though coffee shops hold 12 of 39 places among Texas classes. SBA approved loans worth $23.7 million between FY2017 and FY2026. The median of $679,500 is 1.64x the 504 level nationally, and typical loans fall in a narrow band from $447,000 to $836,500. A 504 loan finances a building, so these are drive-through and freestanding sites, which explains the size.
Development companies and counties
Capital Certified Development Corporation holds 15 loans worth $8.9 million, LiftFund, Inc. holds 6 worth $5.3 million, and Texas Panhandle Regional Development Corporation holds 5 worth $3.9 million. These are present holders as SBA reports them, nothing more. Harris and Williamson counties each have 5 loans, Bexar, Medina and Tarrant 2 each, and Bell, Brazos, Burnet, Collin and Comal 1 each, so activity is spread across the state and concentrated in none.
A young market
The record starts slowly: 2 loans in FY2017, then 0 loans and $0 in both FY2018 and FY2019. Volume then climbs, with 3 loans in FY2020, 4 in FY2021, 5 in FY2022, and 7 loans with $6.7 million in FY2025, the strongest year, followed by 6 loans and $4.0 million in FY2026. SBA's file holds too few Texas coffee loans of this kind to publish either a cancellation rate or a loss rate; both stay blank and neither is a zero.
What a Texas coffee study must test
A freestanding coffee building lives on traffic, so the study should count vehicles by time of day, check turning movements and stacking length for the drive-through, and compare the site with competing brands nearby. If a franchise is involved, its unit sales and fees are benchmarks to test against local wages, rent and utilities, not facts to adopt. Construction cost for a small building must be compared with the loan sizes here. The appraiser has to value a single-use building and say whether another operator would pay for it. Cash flow should carry the payment on a conservative sales assumption, because a new store builds a daily clientele slowly.
SBA 504 coffee shop and snack bar loans in Texas
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 36 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $23.7 million |
| Median loan | $679,500 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $447,000 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $836,500 |
| Franchise share of loans | 55.6% |
| Rank among states for SBA 504 coffee shop and snack bar loans, by number of loans | 2 |
| Rank of coffee shop and snack bar among classes in Texas | 12 of 39 |
| Median loan against the national SBA 504 median for the class | 1.64x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort |
|---|---|
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA 504 coffee shop and snack bar loans approved in Texas, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 2 | $435,000 |
| FY2018 | 0 | $0 |
| FY2019 | 0 | $0 |
| FY2020 | 3 | $1.1 million |
| FY2021 | 4 | $2.0 million |
| FY2022 | 5 | $2.8 million |
| FY2023 | 4 | $3.0 million |
| FY2024 | 5 | $3.7 million |
| FY2025 | 7 | $6.7 million |
| FY2026 | 6 | $4.0 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Capital Certified Development Corporation | 15 | $8.9 million |
| LiftFund, Inc. | 6 | $5.3 million |
| Texas Panhandle Regional Development Corporation | 5 | $3.9 million |
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| HARRIS | 5 |
| WILLIAMSON | 5 |
| BEXAR | 2 |
| MEDINA | 2 |
| TARRANT | 2 |
| BELL | 1 |
| BRAZOS | 1 |
| BURNET | 1 |
| COLLIN | 1 |
| COMAL | 1 |
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-TX-C39-504.
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