SBA 504 Charter School Feasibility Study in Texas

What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 504 lending to school (elementary and secondary, including charter) projects in Texas, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 504 loan there has to test.

Texas charter and private school lending in SBA's records

In Texas, SBA 504 approved 44 loans in the charter and private school class. Across FY2017 to FY2026 in Texas that came to $78.0 million gross. Counting charter and private school loans, Texas ranks 2 across states for charter and private school under this program, and charter and private school sits 11 of 39 among Texas classes. A median of $1.7 million is 1.42x of the national charter and private school median under SBA 504, so Texas runs above the norm. For charter and private school in Texas, the middle half spans $1.1 million to $2.4 million, and franchise flags mark 50.0% of Texas charter and private school loans.

Who holds the charter and private school loans, and where

Listed Texas charter and private school holders: Capital Certified Development Corporation with 23 loans and $44.7 million; LiftFund, Inc. with 7 loans and $9.9 million; Greater East Texas Certified Development Company with 6 loans and $11.9 million. Holders in Texas are those SBA currently lists. The Texas charter and private school county count starts with Williamson at 8, Denton at 6, Bexar at 5, Harris at 5, Collin at 4.

Timing of Texas approvals

The Texas charter and private school calendar shows 3 loans ($5.1 million) in FY2019, then in Texas 3 in FY2020 ($5.8 million), and in Texas 4 in FY2021 ($2.2 million), 9 in FY2023 ($19.6 million) and 12 in FY2024 ($24.0 million) against Texas's peak of 12 in FY2024. FY2017 show no Texas charter and private school approvals.

Charter and private school cancel and charge-off floors

In Texas, approval did not always mean a charter and private school loan: of FY2017 to FY2024 Texas approvals, at least 7.5% ended in Texas cancellation, with 25.0% the ceiling if undisbursed charter and private school loans are added. The charter and private school cohort funded in Texas is too small, so Texas holds no stable charge-off rate for charter and private school loans in Texas funded FY2017 to FY2021; Texas withholds the rate, and Texas lenders should not read it as zero.

Texas schools under SBA 504

A school facility loan turns on enrolment and funding. A Texas study should project students from the catchment, test seat demand against rival public and private options, and show how per-student revenue and any facility support cover operating cost before the debt payment. Building cost, whether new or converted, belongs beside the $1.7 million median, with coverage tested at lower enrolment than planned. Appraisers value schools as special-purpose property, so the alternative use of the building matters to a lender.

Texas schools: who is in the figures

Charters share a code with private schools, and because SBA does not finance nonprofits, which most charters are, a Texas charter operator should read these totals as mostly for-profit and private schools.

SBA 504 school (elementary and secondary, including charter) loans in Texas

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202644
Gross dollars approved$78.0 million
Median loan$1.7 million
Middle half of loans, from$1.1 million
Middle half of loans, to$2.4 million
Franchise share of loans50.0%
Rank among states for SBA 504 school (elementary and secondary, including charter) loans, by number of loans2
Rank of school (elementary and secondary, including charter) among classes in Texas11 of 39
Median loan against the national SBA 504 median for the class1.42x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 7.5%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)25.0%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 504 school (elementary and secondary, including charter) loans approved in Texas, by fiscal year

02.557.51012.5FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 0Loans, FY2018: 3Loans, FY2019: 3Loans, FY2020: 3Loans, FY2021: 4Loans, FY2022: 6Loans, FY2023: 9Loans, FY2024: 12Loans, FY2025: 2Loans, FY2026: 2
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20170$0
FY20183$5.6 million
FY20193$5.1 million
FY20203$5.8 million
FY20214$2.2 million
FY20226$8.6 million
FY20239$19.6 million
FY202412$24.0 million
FY20252$3.2 million
FY20262$3.9 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Capital Certified Development Corporation23$44.7 million
LiftFund, Inc.7$9.9 million
Greater East Texas Certified Development Company6$11.9 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
WILLIAMSON8
DENTON6
BEXAR5
HARRIS5
COLLIN4
HAYS2
MONTGOMERY2
TARRANT2
TRAVIS2
BRAZOS1

Charter schools cannot be separated; most are nonprofits, which SBA does not lend to. Shared code: Charter schools share 611110 with private schools.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-TX-C27-504.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a school (elementary and secondary, including charter) project in Texas, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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