SBA 504 Charter School Feasibility Study in Texas
What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 504 lending to school (elementary and secondary, including charter) projects in Texas, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 504 loan there has to test.
Texas charter and private school lending in SBA's records
In Texas, SBA 504 approved 44 loans in the charter and private school class. Across FY2017 to FY2026 in Texas that came to $78.0 million gross. Counting charter and private school loans, Texas ranks 2 across states for charter and private school under this program, and charter and private school sits 11 of 39 among Texas classes. A median of $1.7 million is 1.42x of the national charter and private school median under SBA 504, so Texas runs above the norm. For charter and private school in Texas, the middle half spans $1.1 million to $2.4 million, and franchise flags mark 50.0% of Texas charter and private school loans.
Who holds the charter and private school loans, and where
Listed Texas charter and private school holders: Capital Certified Development Corporation with 23 loans and $44.7 million; LiftFund, Inc. with 7 loans and $9.9 million; Greater East Texas Certified Development Company with 6 loans and $11.9 million. Holders in Texas are those SBA currently lists. The Texas charter and private school county count starts with Williamson at 8, Denton at 6, Bexar at 5, Harris at 5, Collin at 4.
Timing of Texas approvals
The Texas charter and private school calendar shows 3 loans ($5.1 million) in FY2019, then in Texas 3 in FY2020 ($5.8 million), and in Texas 4 in FY2021 ($2.2 million), 9 in FY2023 ($19.6 million) and 12 in FY2024 ($24.0 million) against Texas's peak of 12 in FY2024. FY2017 show no Texas charter and private school approvals.
Charter and private school cancel and charge-off floors
In Texas, approval did not always mean a charter and private school loan: of FY2017 to FY2024 Texas approvals, at least 7.5% ended in Texas cancellation, with 25.0% the ceiling if undisbursed charter and private school loans are added. The charter and private school cohort funded in Texas is too small, so Texas holds no stable charge-off rate for charter and private school loans in Texas funded FY2017 to FY2021; Texas withholds the rate, and Texas lenders should not read it as zero.
Texas schools under SBA 504
A school facility loan turns on enrolment and funding. A Texas study should project students from the catchment, test seat demand against rival public and private options, and show how per-student revenue and any facility support cover operating cost before the debt payment. Building cost, whether new or converted, belongs beside the $1.7 million median, with coverage tested at lower enrolment than planned. Appraisers value schools as special-purpose property, so the alternative use of the building matters to a lender.
Texas schools: who is in the figures
Charters share a code with private schools, and because SBA does not finance nonprofits, which most charters are, a Texas charter operator should read these totals as mostly for-profit and private schools.
SBA 504 school (elementary and secondary, including charter) loans in Texas
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 44 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $78.0 million |
| Median loan | $1.7 million |
| Middle half of loans, from | $1.1 million |
| Middle half of loans, to | $2.4 million |
| Franchise share of loans | 50.0% |
| Rank among states for SBA 504 school (elementary and secondary, including charter) loans, by number of loans | 2 |
| Rank of school (elementary and secondary, including charter) among classes in Texas | 11 of 39 |
| Median loan against the national SBA 504 median for the class | 1.42x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 7.5% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | 25.0% |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA 504 school (elementary and secondary, including charter) loans approved in Texas, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 0 | $0 |
| FY2018 | 3 | $5.6 million |
| FY2019 | 3 | $5.1 million |
| FY2020 | 3 | $5.8 million |
| FY2021 | 4 | $2.2 million |
| FY2022 | 6 | $8.6 million |
| FY2023 | 9 | $19.6 million |
| FY2024 | 12 | $24.0 million |
| FY2025 | 2 | $3.2 million |
| FY2026 | 2 | $3.9 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Capital Certified Development Corporation | 23 | $44.7 million |
| LiftFund, Inc. | 7 | $9.9 million |
| Greater East Texas Certified Development Company | 6 | $11.9 million |
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| WILLIAMSON | 8 |
| DENTON | 6 |
| BEXAR | 5 |
| HARRIS | 5 |
| COLLIN | 4 |
| HAYS | 2 |
| MONTGOMERY | 2 |
| TARRANT | 2 |
| TRAVIS | 2 |
| BRAZOS | 1 |
Charter schools cannot be separated; most are nonprofits, which SBA does not lend to. Shared code: Charter schools share 611110 with private schools.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-TX-C27-504.
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