SBA 504 Car Wash Feasibility Study in Ohio

What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 504 lending to car wash projects in Ohio, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 504 loan there has to test.

The SBA 504 book for car washes in Ohio

Car washes in the state received $34.1 million in gross SBA 504 dollars across 41 Ohio loans between FY2017 and FY2026. Half the Ohio loans sit at or below $575,000; the middle half of car washes spans $314,000 up to $1.2 million. Relative to car washes nationwide under SBA 504, the Ohio figure is 0.53x, a downward tilt for car washes in Ohio. Franchised borrowers account for 7.3% of the car washes loans in Ohio.

By number of loans, Ohio sits at rank 7 among states for SBA 504 lending to car washes, and the class stands 4 of 39 among the classes in Ohio. Approvals in Ohio peaked in FY2022 at 9 loans worth $6.1 million, while FY2026 shows 4 loans and $4.5 million. Ohio stands at rank 7 among states by count, as the rank above shows, with loans smaller than the national median.

Most Ohio loans sit with Growth Capital Corp., which holds 9 worth $10.1 million. Further Ohio holders include Alloy Development Co., Inc. with 8 loans worth $7.1 million, Community Capital Development Corporation with 6 loans worth $5.5 million and Ohio Statewide Development Corporation with 6 loans worth $3.0 million. Growth Capital Corp. stands first among car washes holders in Ohio; SBA's file covers 41 loans held now or before. Among counties of Ohio, Lake shows 5 loans; next are Butler with 4 and Summit with 4. Further down the list stand Franklin 3, Mahoning 3 and Medina 3.

Reading the outcome floors for Ohio car washes

Within Ohio, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals report cancellations of 5.7% or more, against a ceiling of 8.6% that adds loans never disbursed. On losses, Ohio's funded group is too thin, so nothing about losses follows. Ohio's car, truck and mobile washes are filed under a single code, mixing several formats. Only SBA lending is counted in Ohio.

Testing an Ohio car wash

Pick the format before pricing anything, because an express tunnel, an in-bay automatic and a self-serve row have little in common beyond water. Then size demand from the road near Lake: daily vehicle counts, the turn-in at the site and the washes already drawing that traffic. Monthly membership gives cash a floor but shrinks when cancellations outrun sign-ups, so run it at cautious rates. A 504 loan funds the site, so drainage, grading and permit timing belong in the budget, with revenue starting only after they clear. Chemicals, utilities and reclaim equipment all need quotes behind a loan near $575,000. Appraisers treat a wash as special-use land.

SBA 504 car wash loans in Ohio

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202641
Gross dollars approved$34.1 million
Median loan$575,000
Middle half of loans, from$314,000
Middle half of loans, to$1.2 million
Franchise share of loans7.3%
Rank among states for SBA 504 car wash loans, by number of loans7
Rank of car wash among classes in Ohio4 of 39
Median loan against the national SBA 504 median for the class0.53x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 5.7%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)8.6%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 504 car wash loans approved in Ohio, by fiscal year

0246810FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 2Loans, FY2018: 5Loans, FY2019: 2Loans, FY2020: 3Loans, FY2021: 7Loans, FY2022: 9Loans, FY2023: 3Loans, FY2024: 4Loans, FY2025: 2Loans, FY2026: 4
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20172$526,000
FY20185$3.0 million
FY20192$1.0 million
FY20203$2.2 million
FY20217$3.9 million
FY20229$6.1 million
FY20233$4.4 million
FY20244$4.6 million
FY20252$3.8 million
FY20264$4.5 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Growth Capital Corp.9$10.1 million
Alloy Development Co., Inc.8$7.1 million
Community Capital Development Corporation6$5.5 million
Ohio Statewide Development Corporation6$3.0 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
LAKE5
BUTLER4
SUMMIT4
FRANKLIN3
MAHONING3
MEDINA3
HAMILTON2
LICKING2
LUCAS2
CLERMONT1

Car and truck washes, including mobile washes, share one code. Shared code: Truck washes share 811192.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-OH-C02-504.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a car wash project in Ohio, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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