SBA 504 Car Wash Feasibility Study in Ohio
What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 504 lending to car wash projects in Ohio, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 504 loan there has to test.
The SBA 504 book for car washes in Ohio
Car washes in the state received $34.1 million in gross SBA 504 dollars across 41 Ohio loans between FY2017 and FY2026. Half the Ohio loans sit at or below $575,000; the middle half of car washes spans $314,000 up to $1.2 million. Relative to car washes nationwide under SBA 504, the Ohio figure is 0.53x, a downward tilt for car washes in Ohio. Franchised borrowers account for 7.3% of the car washes loans in Ohio.
By number of loans, Ohio sits at rank 7 among states for SBA 504 lending to car washes, and the class stands 4 of 39 among the classes in Ohio. Approvals in Ohio peaked in FY2022 at 9 loans worth $6.1 million, while FY2026 shows 4 loans and $4.5 million. Ohio stands at rank 7 among states by count, as the rank above shows, with loans smaller than the national median.
Most Ohio loans sit with Growth Capital Corp., which holds 9 worth $10.1 million. Further Ohio holders include Alloy Development Co., Inc. with 8 loans worth $7.1 million, Community Capital Development Corporation with 6 loans worth $5.5 million and Ohio Statewide Development Corporation with 6 loans worth $3.0 million. Growth Capital Corp. stands first among car washes holders in Ohio; SBA's file covers 41 loans held now or before. Among counties of Ohio, Lake shows 5 loans; next are Butler with 4 and Summit with 4. Further down the list stand Franklin 3, Mahoning 3 and Medina 3.
Reading the outcome floors for Ohio car washes
Within Ohio, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals report cancellations of 5.7% or more, against a ceiling of 8.6% that adds loans never disbursed. On losses, Ohio's funded group is too thin, so nothing about losses follows. Ohio's car, truck and mobile washes are filed under a single code, mixing several formats. Only SBA lending is counted in Ohio.
Testing an Ohio car wash
Pick the format before pricing anything, because an express tunnel, an in-bay automatic and a self-serve row have little in common beyond water. Then size demand from the road near Lake: daily vehicle counts, the turn-in at the site and the washes already drawing that traffic. Monthly membership gives cash a floor but shrinks when cancellations outrun sign-ups, so run it at cautious rates. A 504 loan funds the site, so drainage, grading and permit timing belong in the budget, with revenue starting only after they clear. Chemicals, utilities and reclaim equipment all need quotes behind a loan near $575,000. Appraisers treat a wash as special-use land.
SBA 504 car wash loans in Ohio
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 41 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $34.1 million |
| Median loan | $575,000 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $314,000 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $1.2 million |
| Franchise share of loans | 7.3% |
| Rank among states for SBA 504 car wash loans, by number of loans | 7 |
| Rank of car wash among classes in Ohio | 4 of 39 |
| Median loan against the national SBA 504 median for the class | 0.53x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 5.7% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | 8.6% |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA 504 car wash loans approved in Ohio, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 2 | $526,000 |
| FY2018 | 5 | $3.0 million |
| FY2019 | 2 | $1.0 million |
| FY2020 | 3 | $2.2 million |
| FY2021 | 7 | $3.9 million |
| FY2022 | 9 | $6.1 million |
| FY2023 | 3 | $4.4 million |
| FY2024 | 4 | $4.6 million |
| FY2025 | 2 | $3.8 million |
| FY2026 | 4 | $4.5 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Growth Capital Corp. | 9 | $10.1 million |
| Alloy Development Co., Inc. | 8 | $7.1 million |
| Community Capital Development Corporation | 6 | $5.5 million |
| Ohio Statewide Development Corporation | 6 | $3.0 million |
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| LAKE | 5 |
| BUTLER | 4 |
| SUMMIT | 4 |
| FRANKLIN | 3 |
| MAHONING | 3 |
| MEDINA | 3 |
| HAMILTON | 2 |
| LICKING | 2 |
| LUCAS | 2 |
| CLERMONT | 1 |
Car and truck washes, including mobile washes, share one code. Shared code: Truck washes share 811192.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-OH-C02-504.
Related feasibility study pages
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- SBA 7(a) Car Wash Feasibility Study in Ohio
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