Restaurant Feasibility Study in the Columbia, SC Metro Area

What SBA's own loan files show about full-service restaurant lending in the Columbia, SC Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

What distinguishes Columbia is the cancellation floor: across the FY2017 to FY2024 vintages it is 25.0%, a figure well above what most restaurant markets show, and the stricter variant is hidden. A quotient of 1.07x sits close to parity, restaurants head the area's own list, and the area ranks 98 in a field of 821 for them.

Loan sizes and programs

The file lists 52 approvals for $32.6 million between FY2017 and FY2026. Restaurants here carry a $350,000 median, 1.27x the nation's for the class, with central loans between $195,000 and $765,000. 7(a) provides 47 loans and 504 only 5, and franchise units are 9.6% of loans. Richland County, SC accounts for 25 loans. The Huntington National Bank is the single lender named, with 5 loans and $745,000, a small presence in a book that is otherwise unconcentrated. Because so few rows are visible, the page cannot say whether cancellations clustered in particular years.

Years, and what stays hidden

FY2017 shows 7 loans and $3.1 million. After a gap, FY2023 shows 8 loans and $4.0 million, FY2024 9 loans and $4.7 million, FY2025 8 loans and $7.3 million and FY2026 8 loans and $6.7 million, a rising dollar trend over the later years shown. The FY2018 through FY2022 rows are hidden, as is the charge-off rate. Hidden is not zero, and those years may well include busy ones.

What a Columbia restaurant study should test

The floor deserves a direct answer. A study should ask why approvals fail to close or are later cancelled in this market, which can reflect site control, construction delay, permitting or a sponsor's financing falling through, and then show that the project has those risks covered. Site control and lease terms, a realistic construction schedule and a contingency belong in the cost test, with the build-out set beside the $350,000 median. Trade-area work should count competing seats near the university, the state government district and the suburban corridors. Stress the loan payment on a slow ramp, and let the appraisal should separate business and property value. A lender reading a 25.0% floor will want evidence of the operator's prior record. Metro membership follows the July 2023 map.

SBA full-service restaurant loans in the Columbia, SC Metro Area

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202652
Gross dollars approved$32.6 million
Median loan$350,000
Middle half of loans, from$195,000
Middle half of loans, to$765,000
SBA 7(a) loans47
SBA 504 loans5
Franchise share of loans9.6%
Rank among metro and micro areas for full-service restaurant loans98 of 821
Rank of full-service restaurant among the classes in this area1 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.07x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.27x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor)25.0%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)withheld
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor)withheld

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA full-service restaurant loans approved in the Columbia, SC Metro Area, by fiscal year

0246810FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 7Loans, FY2023: 8Loans, FY2024: 9Loans, FY2025: 8Loans, FY2026: 8
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20177$3.1 million
FY2018withheldwithheld
FY2019withheldwithheld
FY2020withheldwithheld
FY2021withheldwithheld
FY2022withheldwithheld
FY20238$4.0 million
FY20249$4.7 million
FY20258$7.3 million
FY20268$6.7 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
The Huntington National Bank5$745,000

Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
Richland County, SC25

Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.

Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.

A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-17900-C34.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a full-service restaurant project in the Columbia, SC Metro Area, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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