Restaurant Feasibility Study in the Columbia, SC Metro Area
What SBA's own loan files show about full-service restaurant lending in the Columbia, SC Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
What distinguishes Columbia is the cancellation floor: across the FY2017 to FY2024 vintages it is 25.0%, a figure well above what most restaurant markets show, and the stricter variant is hidden. A quotient of 1.07x sits close to parity, restaurants head the area's own list, and the area ranks 98 in a field of 821 for them.
Loan sizes and programs
The file lists 52 approvals for $32.6 million between FY2017 and FY2026. Restaurants here carry a $350,000 median, 1.27x the nation's for the class, with central loans between $195,000 and $765,000. 7(a) provides 47 loans and 504 only 5, and franchise units are 9.6% of loans. Richland County, SC accounts for 25 loans. The Huntington National Bank is the single lender named, with 5 loans and $745,000, a small presence in a book that is otherwise unconcentrated. Because so few rows are visible, the page cannot say whether cancellations clustered in particular years.
Years, and what stays hidden
FY2017 shows 7 loans and $3.1 million. After a gap, FY2023 shows 8 loans and $4.0 million, FY2024 9 loans and $4.7 million, FY2025 8 loans and $7.3 million and FY2026 8 loans and $6.7 million, a rising dollar trend over the later years shown. The FY2018 through FY2022 rows are hidden, as is the charge-off rate. Hidden is not zero, and those years may well include busy ones.
What a Columbia restaurant study should test
The floor deserves a direct answer. A study should ask why approvals fail to close or are later cancelled in this market, which can reflect site control, construction delay, permitting or a sponsor's financing falling through, and then show that the project has those risks covered. Site control and lease terms, a realistic construction schedule and a contingency belong in the cost test, with the build-out set beside the $350,000 median. Trade-area work should count competing seats near the university, the state government district and the suburban corridors. Stress the loan payment on a slow ramp, and let the appraisal should separate business and property value. A lender reading a 25.0% floor will want evidence of the operator's prior record. Metro membership follows the July 2023 map.
SBA full-service restaurant loans in the Columbia, SC Metro Area
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 52 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $32.6 million |
| Median loan | $350,000 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $195,000 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $765,000 |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 47 |
| SBA 504 loans | 5 |
| Franchise share of loans | 9.6% |
| Rank among metro and micro areas for full-service restaurant loans | 98 of 821 |
| Rank of full-service restaurant among the classes in this area | 1 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 1.07x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 1.27x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 25.0% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | withheld |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | withheld |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA full-service restaurant loans approved in the Columbia, SC Metro Area, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 7 | $3.1 million |
| FY2018 | withheld | withheld |
| FY2019 | withheld | withheld |
| FY2020 | withheld | withheld |
| FY2021 | withheld | withheld |
| FY2022 | withheld | withheld |
| FY2023 | 8 | $4.0 million |
| FY2024 | 9 | $4.7 million |
| FY2025 | 8 | $7.3 million |
| FY2026 | 8 | $6.7 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| The Huntington National Bank | 5 | $745,000 |
Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| Richland County, SC | 25 |
Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.
Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.
A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-17900-C34.
Related feasibility study pages
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- Feasibility Study Data for the Columbia, SC Metro Area
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- South Carolina feasibility study consultant
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