Physical Therapy Clinic Feasibility Study in Minnesota

What SBA's own loan files show about rehabilitation and therapy clinic lending in Minnesota, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Smaller loans, fewer of them

Minnesota's physical therapy lending is lighter than the national class in both volume and size. SBA approved 61 loans from FY2017 to FY2026, worth $16.7 million, and the median of $120,000 is 0.80x the class median across the country. A location quotient of 0.61x means therapy clinics make up a smaller part of Minnesota approvals than of approvals nationwide, and the class ranks 20 of 39 in the state while the state stands 21 of 54 on volume. Nothing in the record marks the cell out on any one measure.

A wide band of loan sizes

The central half of loans begins at $31,000 and ends at $400,000, a wide spread. The 7(a) programme accounted for 54 of the loans and 504 for 7. Franchises appear in 6.6%. U.S. Bank, National Association is first with 10 loans worth $2.0 million, with 5 loans apiece at Old National Bank ($1.6 million) and The Huntington National Bank ($1.3 million). Hennepin County has 15 loans, Dakota 8, Washington 7 and Ramsey 6. Approvals peaked at 12 loans and $4.7 million in FY2025 and dropped to 4 loans and $775,000 in the complete year FY2026.

Cancellation floor and unreported losses

Approvals between FY2017 and FY2024 show a cancellation floor of 6.7%, equal to the ceiling. Losses cannot be quantified here. The charge-off cohort is under 30 loans, a size at which Loan Analytics chooses to print no rate; SBA has no such rule; no rate appears and nothing here suggests there were no charge-offs.

What a Minnesota clinic study should show

A study should ask whether a clinic can fill its schedule in a market where the class is under-represented: referral sources, employers and payers within reach of the proposed site. The wide loan range means the study must be explicit about which kind of deal it is, startup, acquisition or expansion, since each has a different cost base and a different appraisal. Test the budget against a median near $120,000, hire therapists on a realistic schedule, state the payer mix the clinic expects and the days it needs to fill its schedule, and show debt service coverage if visits per day rise slowly. This record does not explain the lower location quotient, so the study has to bring its own local payer and referral evidence rather than assuming a reason.

SBA 7(a) and 504 rehabilitation and therapy clinic loans in Minnesota

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202661
Gross dollars approved$16.7 million
Median loan$120,000
Middle half of loans, from$31,000
Middle half of loans, to$400,000
SBA 7(a) loans54
SBA 504 loans7
Franchise share of loans6.6%
Rank among states for rehabilitation and therapy clinic loans21 of 54
Rank of rehabilitation and therapy clinic among classes in Minnesota20 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.61x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.80x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 6.7%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)6.7%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 rehabilitation and therapy clinic loans approved in Minnesota, by fiscal year

02.557.51012.5FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 4Loans, FY2018: 3Loans, FY2019: 7Loans, FY2020: 5Loans, FY2021: 9Loans, FY2022: 5Loans, FY2023: 7Loans, FY2024: 5Loans, FY2025: 12Loans, FY2026: 4
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20174$280,000
FY20183$306,000
FY20197$3.8 million
FY20205$504,800
FY20219$1.4 million
FY20225$859,300
FY20237$3.5 million
FY20245$596,500
FY202512$4.7 million
FY20264$775,000

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
U.S. Bank, National Association10$2.0 million
Old National Bank5$1.6 million
The Huntington National Bank5$1.3 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
HENNEPIN15
DAKOTA8
WASHINGTON7
RAMSEY6
ANOKA4
RICE4
WRIGHT3
DOUGLAS2
KANDIYOHI2
STEARNS2

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-MN-C22.

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