Gas Station Feasibility Study in Missouri

What SBA's own loan files show about gas station and truck stop lending in Missouri, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

The cancellation record is the story

Missouri gas station lending is distinguished by how often approved loans never fund. The cell holds 68 SBA loans from FY2017 to FY2026, worth $73.3 million. Looking at approvals made from FY2017 to FY2024, no fewer than 28.1% were cancelled, and the ceiling that counts undisbursed loans is the same 28.1%. That cancellation measure is the one that sets the cell apart from both Missouri's overall lending and gas stations nationally. A lender reading this should expect many approvals to die before disbursement, and a borrower should expect scrutiny of the things that usually kill a fuel deal.

Size and weight

The median loan of $825,000 sits at 0.78x of the class median nationwide, and half the loans fall between $397,500 and $1.5 million. Missouri places 22 of 53 states for the class, yet gas stations and truck stops are only the 13th of 39 classes Missouri tracks, and a location quotient of 0.56x shows the sector carrying well under its national share. Franchise loans make up 29.4% of the cell, reflecting fuel brands that license their sites. The 7(a) program carried 57 loans and 504 carried 11.

Lenders and places

OakStar Bank leads with 11 loans and $15.1 million. The Bank of Houston has 6 loans and $6.9 million, and Equity Bank 5 and $4.9 million. Rural Missouri, Inc. is the 504 name, with 6 loans and $5.4 million. Saint Louis City records 8 loans, with Greene, Jackson and Saint Louis counties at 6 each. Annual counts swing widely: FY2021 had 11 loans and $14.2 million, FY2025 only 3 loans and $3.6 million, and FY2026 rebounded to 8 loans and $14.4 million. No charge-off rate can be given for Missouri, because too few loans have funded long enough to form a cohort of 30.

What a study has to test

Given the cancellation floor, a Missouri study should show why this deal will close. Environmental condition comes first: tank age, leak history, and the cost and timing of any remediation, which can stall a project for months. Next is fuel economics, meaning gallons, margin per gallon and the competing stations on the same traffic corridor, together with inside sales if a store is planned, which often carries more of the profit than the pump. Franchise terms and brand image spend belong in the cost line. Debt service coverage should survive a fuel margin squeeze, not only the base case. The appraiser will treat the site as special purpose real estate, so the equity injection and a realistic going concern value matter.

A coding limit

The code reflects the borrower's industry, truck stops and travel centres cannot be broken out, and electric vehicle charging has no entry in the 2022 index, so a charging project is not visible here.

SBA 7(a) and 504 gas station and truck stop loans in Missouri

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202668
Gross dollars approved$73.3 million
Median loan$825,000
Middle half of loans, from$397,500
Middle half of loans, to$1.5 million
SBA 7(a) loans57
SBA 504 loans11
Franchise share of loans29.4%
Rank among states for gas station and truck stop loans22 of 53
Rank of gas station and truck stop among classes in Missouri13 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.56x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.78x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 28.1%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)28.1%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 gas station and truck stop loans approved in Missouri, by fiscal year

02.557.51012.5FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 3Loans, FY2018: 4Loans, FY2019: 7Loans, FY2020: 5Loans, FY2021: 11Loans, FY2022: 8Loans, FY2023: 8Loans, FY2024: 11Loans, FY2025: 3Loans, FY2026: 8
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20173$2.1 million
FY20184$2.0 million
FY20197$5.9 million
FY20205$3.8 million
FY202111$14.2 million
FY20228$8.5 million
FY20238$8.8 million
FY202411$10.1 million
FY20253$3.6 million
FY20268$14.4 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Rural Missouri, Inc.6$5.4 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
OakStar Bank11$15.1 million
The Bank of Houston6$6.9 million
Equity Bank5$4.9 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
SAINT LOUIS CITY8
GREENE6
JACKSON6
SAINT LOUIS6
HARRISON5
CLAY3
PLATTE3
RAY3
MARIES2
MCDONALD2

The code is the borrower's industry. Truck stop or travel center cannot be split out. EV charging has no entry in the 2022 NAICS index. Shared code: Truck stops and travel centers sit inside 457120 with gas stations that have no convenience store.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-MO-C01.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a gas station and truck stop project in Missouri, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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