Gas Station Feasibility Study in Maryland

What SBA's own loan files show about gas station and truck stop lending in Maryland, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

The smallest tickets against the nation

Maryland gas station loans are strikingly small. The median loan is $246,000, merely 0.23x the nationwide gas station figure, and the location quotient of 0.35x says the class is a very thin slice of state lending compared with the national book. The state ranks 36 of 53 and the class 17 of 39 within Maryland. From FY2017 to FY2026 SBA approved 40 loans totalling $21.1 million, and most loans fall from $53,750 to $879,750. Station owners in Maryland seem to use SBA for small improvements or modest acquisitions, rather than full site development.

Product mix and franchise reach

On product, 32 loans use SBA 7(a) and just 8 use SBA 504. Franchise affiliation reaches 17.5% of loans. In 7(a), Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company has 16 loans, worth $4.5 million, a very small average, and Business Finance Group, Inc. is the 504 name, with 5 loans worth $1.9 million. Anne Arundel and Washington counties each have 7 loans, Montgomery has 6, and Allegany has 4. The pattern reaches the western mountain counties and the Baltimore ring, not just the Washington suburbs, where land and fuel retail permits are expensive.

Two rates we do not publish

Two outcome rates are missing here, cancellation and charge-off, since each rests on a cohort under 30 loans. No figure is given and neither should be read as zero. For a gas station, this matters: environmental cleanup, tank replacement and licence transfers are common reasons for deals to stall, and a lender cannot see from this page how often that happened in Maryland.

Limits of the code, and the study questions

Industry coding records what the borrower sells, so truck stops stay inside this count and electric vehicle charging is not broken out. A Maryland study should test fuel volume and margin per gallon on the exact corner, the share of revenue from the convenience store, and the cost of tank compliance and any environmental risk. It must run debt service coverage on a conservative gallonage. Appraisal should separate land, building, tanks and the going concern. The record above shows what similar SBA loans looked like.

SBA 7(a) and 504 gas station and truck stop loans in Maryland

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202640
Gross dollars approved$21.1 million
Median loan$246,000
Middle half of loans, from$53,750
Middle half of loans, to$879,750
SBA 7(a) loans32
SBA 504 loans8
Franchise share of loans17.5%
Rank among states for gas station and truck stop loans36 of 53
Rank of gas station and truck stop among classes in Maryland17 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.35x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.23x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 gas station and truck stop loans approved in Maryland, by fiscal year

0246810FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 2Loans, FY2018: 3Loans, FY2019: 5Loans, FY2020: 4Loans, FY2021: 3Loans, FY2022: 0Loans, FY2023: 4Loans, FY2024: 4Loans, FY2025: 5Loans, FY2026: 10
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20172$2.2 million
FY20183$1.4 million
FY20195$3.3 million
FY20204$4.1 million
FY20213$135,000
FY20220$0
FY20234$1.2 million
FY20244$979,500
FY20255$1.1 million
FY202610$6.8 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Business Finance Group, Inc.5$1.9 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company16$4.5 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
ANNE ARUNDEL7
WASHINGTON7
MONTGOMERY6
ALLEGANY4
BALTIMORE3
BALTIMORE CITY3
CARROLL3
HARFORD2
FREDERICK1
GARRETT1

The code is the borrower's industry. Truck stop or travel center cannot be split out. EV charging has no entry in the 2022 NAICS index. Shared code: Truck stops and travel centers sit inside 457120 with gas stations that have no convenience store.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-MD-C01.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a gas station and truck stop project in Maryland, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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