Dental Office Feasibility Study in Pennsylvania

What SBA's own loan files show about dental office lending in Pennsylvania, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Pennsylvania dentists borrow less

What distinguishes Pennsylvania's dental record is the modest size of the typical loan. The Pennsylvania median is $350,000, 0.69x what dental borrowers take at the national median, and that difference clears our margin against both dentistry nationally and Pennsylvania's own all-class record. The class is under-weighted here: its location quotient is 0.56x, it ranks 11 of 39 among Pennsylvania asset classes, and the 155 Pennsylvania approvals of FY2017 to FY2026, totalling $102.8 million, put the state 17 of 54. Pennsylvania dentists use SBA less than their peers elsewhere, and when they do, they borrow less.

Lenders and counties

SBA 7(a) carried 136 loans and SBA 504 carried 19, and the central half of Pennsylvania dental approvals falls between $150,000 and $757,500. No loan went to a franchise, at 0.00%. Live Oak Banking Company's 19 loans carry $33.1 million, the large practice purchases; PNC Bank, National Association has 16 worth $8.2 million, The Huntington National Bank 14 worth $9.0 million, First Commonwealth Bank 12 and Wilmington Savings Fund Society FSB 6. On the 504 side, Regional Development Funding Corporation has 6 and Empire State Certified Development Corporation 5. The suburbs lead: Bucks County with 20, Chester 16, then Allegheny 15, Delaware and Montgomery 11 each and Philadelphia 10. Annual approvals have swung between 9 in FY2019 and 26 in FY2017, with FY2025 at 21 worth $15.9 million.

Outcomes

Pennsylvania dental cancellations run to at least 8.1% of FY2017 through FY2024 approvals, and the ceiling is 8.1% as well. Among the 71 Pennsylvania loans disbursed between FY2017 and FY2021, 1.4% have gone to charge-off so far, against 0.00% inside five years, so the few losses arrived later in the term. Treat both Pennsylvania rates as floors.

A feasibility study for a Pennsylvania dental office should start from the smaller ticket. At a loan near $350,000, the question is whether the practice's production, collections and hygiene revenue cover the debt with room for associate pay and equipment replacement. For an acquisition, it has to verify the seller's patient count and payer mix; for a de novo Pennsylvania office, enough unserved patients must be shown near the site to fill a new chair schedule despite existing practices. Since Pennsylvania's recorded losses came after year five, the practice should also be tested beyond the transition period, and any building financed through 504 needs an appraisal that stands on the real estate.

No coding limitation applies to dental offices in our records; the Pennsylvania counts rest on each loan's industry code.

SBA 7(a) and 504 dental office loans in Pennsylvania

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026155
Gross dollars approved$102.8 million
Median loan$350,000
Middle half of loans, from$150,000
Middle half of loans, to$757,500
SBA 7(a) loans136
SBA 504 loans19
Franchise share of loans0.00%
Rank among states for dental office loans17 of 54
Rank of dental office among classes in Pennsylvania11 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.56x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.69x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 8.1%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)8.1%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 1.4%
Charged off within five years of approval0.00%
Loans in that cohort71

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 dental office loans approved in Pennsylvania, by fiscal year

0102030FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 26Loans, FY2018: 17Loans, FY2019: 9Loans, FY2020: 11Loans, FY2021: 17Loans, FY2022: 22Loans, FY2023: 10Loans, FY2024: 11Loans, FY2025: 21Loans, FY2026: 11
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201726$16.5 million
FY201817$11.1 million
FY20199$7.1 million
FY202011$3.7 million
FY202117$5.6 million
FY202222$13.8 million
FY202310$9.9 million
FY202411$3.3 million
FY202521$15.9 million
FY202611$15.8 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Regional Development Funding Corporation6$3.1 million
Empire State Certified Development Corporation5$1.6 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Live Oak Banking Company19$33.1 million
PNC Bank, National Association16$8.2 million
The Huntington National Bank14$9.0 million
First Commonwealth Bank12$4.1 million
Wilmington Savings Fund Society FSB6$5.1 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
BUCKS20
CHESTER16
ALLEGHENY15
DELAWARE11
MONTGOMERY11
PHILADELPHIA10
LANCASTER8
WESTMORELAND8
BUTLER7
NORTHAMPTON5

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-PA-C20.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a dental office project in Pennsylvania, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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