Child Care Center Feasibility Study in Oklahoma

What SBA's own loan files show about child care center lending in Oklahoma, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Oklahoma child care: franchise-heavy and a top class in the state

Child care is one of Oklahoma's leading SBA classes. Within Oklahoma it ranks 4 of 39 classes by loan count; a location quotient of 1.21x shows Oklahoma lenders putting a bigger share of SBA approvals into child care than the national book does. Over FY2017 to FY2026 there were 103 approvals worth $86.0 million, and Oklahoma ranks 25 of 53 among states for the class. Measured against the Oklahoma book and against centers nationally, Oklahoma's center median and its two floors are each too close to call distinct, so Oklahoma's cell is defined by structure instead: franchise systems sit behind 27.2% of loans, a high share for a class usually run by independents.

The median Oklahoma loan was $350,000, or 0.77x the national median, and the middle half ran from $147,500 to $799,000. Approvals were 18 in FY2023 worth $17.2 million, while FY2021 saw 8 loans worth $15.8 million, a year of fewer but larger deals.

SBA 7(a) carries 84 loans and SBA 504 19. Rural Enterprises of Oklahoma, Inc. holds 11 of the 504 loans, worth $23.5 million, which makes it the main route for a center that wants to own its building. On the 7(a) side, BancFirst holds 11 worth $9.4 million, Arvest Bank 7, and Live Oak Banking Company and Great Plains National Bank 5 each, the Live Oak loans worth $10.7 million.

Floors for Oklahoma centers

The cancellation floor deserves attention. Oklahoma lost at least 11.5% of its FY2017 to FY2024 center approvals to cancellation, while the ceiling reaches 15.4% when loans still undisbursed are counted, a wide gap that suggests several recent approvals have yet to fund. Credit losses are nil so far: the 31 Oklahoma loans disbursed in FY2017 through FY2021 carry a 0.00% charge-off floor, and 0.00% inside five years. With a cohort that small, one Oklahoma default would shift the reading.

What an Oklahoma child care study must test

Demand sits mostly in Oklahoma and Tulsa counties: Oklahoma County holds 26 approvals and Tulsa 24, followed by Cleveland at 17 and Canadian at 10. A feasibility study must measure children by age band in the trade area, competing licensed capacity, and the subsidy and private-pay mix the center can expect. For an Oklahoma franchise unit, the study should weigh the brand's fees and build standards against local tuition. Cost should be priced from current construction or renovation bids. Oklahoma tuition must cover the debt payment at a realistic enrollment ramp, not at full capacity, and the Oklahoma appraisal must value the center building as Oklahoma real estate. The SBA code also holds home-based family child care, so these figures combine homes and centers.

SBA 7(a) and 504 child care center loans in Oklahoma

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026103
Gross dollars approved$86.0 million
Median loan$350,000
Middle half of loans, from$147,500
Middle half of loans, to$799,000
SBA 7(a) loans84
SBA 504 loans19
Franchise share of loans27.2%
Rank among states for child care center loans25 of 53
Rank of child care center among classes in Oklahoma4 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.21x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.77x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 11.5%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)15.4%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 0.00%
Charged off within five years of approval0.00%
Loans in that cohort31

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 child care center loans approved in Oklahoma, by fiscal year

05101520FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 7Loans, FY2018: 6Loans, FY2019: 6Loans, FY2020: 6Loans, FY2021: 8Loans, FY2022: 12Loans, FY2023: 18Loans, FY2024: 15Loans, FY2025: 15Loans, FY2026: 10
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20177$6.7 million
FY20186$3.5 million
FY20196$5.6 million
FY20206$3.7 million
FY20218$15.8 million
FY202212$4.2 million
FY202318$17.2 million
FY202415$11.6 million
FY202515$12.6 million
FY202610$5.1 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Rural Enterprises of Oklahoma, Inc.11$23.5 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
BancFirst11$9.4 million
Arvest Bank7$1.5 million
Live Oak Banking Company5$10.7 million
Great Plains National Bank5$1.1 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
OKLAHOMA26
TULSA24
CLEVELAND17
CANADIAN10
ROGERS5
BECKHAM4
DELAWARE2
GRADY2
MUSKOGEE2
PAYNE2

Family child care homes cannot be separated from centers. Shared code: 624410 also holds in-home child care.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-OK-C36.

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