SBA 7(a) Gas Station Feasibility Study in Indiana

What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 7(a) lending to gas station and truck stop projects in Indiana, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 7(a) loan there has to test.

Indiana fuel stations: franchised, and with a median below the national one

Indiana's gas station and truck stop cell collects 112 loans, each approved under that program within FY2017 to FY2026, with gross dollars of $107.0 million. The median loan, $837,500, is the distinctive measure: against the nationwide ratio for this pairing it reads 0.76x, which sets the cell apart from both Indiana lending overall and the class nationally. The interquartile span runs from $513,900 to $1.2 million, and 59.8% of loans carry a franchise, so most Indiana borrowers are branded operators, not independents. By loan count Indiana is 14 for the pairing, while the class holds 8 of 39 within the state.

Who holds the loans, and where

Merchants Bank of Indiana is the clear leader among the holders SBA reports, with 26 loans and $28.1 million. Byline Bank holds 8 loans and $8.8 million, The Huntington National Bank 6 and $6.3 million, First Merchants Bank 6 and $3.1 million, and First Bank Richmond 6 and $2.2 million. Marion County accounts for 21 loans, Howard for 7, and Lake and Putnam for 5 each, with Delaware, Elkhart, Jasper, La Porte and Porter at 4. Yearly volume peaked at 20 loans and $17.0 million in FY2021 and has run between 8 and 14 loans since then, with FY2023 raising $17.0 million on 14.

The cancellation figure is the one to notice first. Indiana's fuel approvals for FY2017 to FY2024 show at least 17.0% that never reached funding, and the ceiling is the same 17.0%, so no undisbursed backlog is hiding in the numbers. By contrast, not one of the 50 funded loans approved from FY2017 to FY2021 shows a write-off: 0.00% so far and 0.00% in the first five years. These are floors, and later approvals are still seasoning.

Testing an Indiana station request

The class includes truck stops and travel centers, because the industry code does not split them from stations without a convenience store, while chargers for electric cars have no line in the 2022 industry index, so neither segment can be isolated. A study for an Indiana site should therefore model the actual format: fuel volume and margin, inshop sales, and whether a brand's supply contract fixes pricing. It has to price tank compliance and environmental history, show traffic counts on the road in question, and test coverage in a year when fuel margins compress. Since the typical request is large, the appraisal should split value between real estate, pumps and tanks, and the going business.

SBA 7(a) gas station and truck stop loans in Indiana

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026112
Gross dollars approved$107.0 million
Median loan$837,500
Middle half of loans, from$513,900
Middle half of loans, to$1.2 million
Franchise share of loans59.8%
Rank among states for SBA 7(a) gas station and truck stop loans, by number of loans14
Rank of gas station and truck stop among classes in Indiana8 of 39
Median loan against the national SBA 7(a) median for the class0.76x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 17.0%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)17.0%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 0.00%
Charged off within five years of approval0.00%
Loans in that cohort50

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) gas station and truck stop loans approved in Indiana, by fiscal year

05101520FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 12Loans, FY2018: 10Loans, FY2019: 13Loans, FY2020: 9Loans, FY2021: 20Loans, FY2022: 8Loans, FY2023: 14Loans, FY2024: 8Loans, FY2025: 9Loans, FY2026: 9
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201712$10.9 million
FY201810$8.9 million
FY201913$9.9 million
FY20209$5.8 million
FY202120$17.0 million
FY20228$6.6 million
FY202314$17.0 million
FY20248$13.5 million
FY20259$11.1 million
FY20269$6.4 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Merchants Bank of Indiana26$28.1 million
Byline Bank8$8.8 million
The Huntington National Bank6$6.3 million
First Merchants Bank6$3.1 million
First Bank Richmond6$2.2 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
MARION21
HOWARD7
LAKE5
PUTNAM5
DELAWARE4
ELKHART4
JASPER4
LA PORTE4
PORTER4
HENRY3

The code is the borrower's industry. Truck stop or travel center cannot be split out. EV charging has no entry in the 2022 NAICS index. Shared code: Truck stops and travel centers sit inside 457120 with gas stations that have no convenience store.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-IN-C01-7A.

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