Hotel Feasibility Study in Vermont

What SBA's own loan files show about hotel and motel lending in Vermont, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Cancellations and small loans mark Vermont

Hotel lending here departs from the national record on two metrics at once. SBA approved 39 hotel and motel loans between FY2017 and FY2026, worth $51.6 million, with a median of $918,000 that is only 0.42x the national median for the class. Vermont cancelled at least 22.6% of hotel approvals made up to FY2024, and counting loans still undisbursed gives the same ceiling. Those two measures, median and cancellation, are the ones on which this cell stands apart from both Vermont lending overall and hotels nationally. The central half of loans lies between $352,500 and $1.8 million.

Rank and weight

Vermont ranks 46 of 53 for hotel loans, a low position that reflects the state's size, yet hotels are the third largest of the 39 asset classes in the state itself, and a location quotient of 1.09x puts them slightly above their national weight. Franchise loans are 17.9% of the cell.

A 504 market with one dominant company

Program use leans to 504, 24 loans against 15 for 7(a). The only development company to reach the table is Granite State Economic Development Corporation, carrying 15 loans and $26.3 million, a large part of the cell's dollars, and no 7(a) lender reaches the listing line. Bennington and Windham counties have 8 loans each, Rutland has 6 and Lamoille has 5. Dollars have grown lately: FY2025 recorded 8 loans and $17.7 million, FY2022 recorded 7 loans and $8.0 million, and FY2026 has none. No loss rate is shown for Vermont, whose early cohort is under 30 loans.

What a Vermont lodging study has to settle

Given that more than one approval in five has not funded, the study should show why this project will close. Occupancy and average rate must be modelled by month, because ski, foliage and summer seasons are separated by weak periods, and coverage has to hold across the whole year. Demand evidence should come from the town: attractions, event calendars, competing inns and short term rentals. Cost should be tied to a property of the size the median implies, probably an inn or small motel, with renovation scope, code compliance and furniture itemised. Franchise fees, if any, belong in the operating budget. The 504 structure ties the loan to real estate, so an appraisal on both income and replacement cost is a central document.

A coding limit

Hotels and motels share a single code, which means limited service and full service properties are pooled in this cell.

SBA 7(a) and 504 hotel and motel loans in Vermont

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202639
Gross dollars approved$51.6 million
Median loan$918,000
Middle half of loans, from$352,500
Middle half of loans, to$1.8 million
SBA 7(a) loans15
SBA 504 loans24
Franchise share of loans17.9%
Rank among states for hotel and motel loans46 of 53
Rank of hotel and motel among classes in Vermont3 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.09x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.42x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 22.6%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)22.6%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 hotel and motel loans approved in Vermont, by fiscal year

02468FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 5Loans, FY2018: 2Loans, FY2019: 4Loans, FY2020: 3Loans, FY2021: 3Loans, FY2022: 7Loans, FY2023: 3Loans, FY2024: 4Loans, FY2025: 8Loans, FY2026: 0
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20175$1.8 million
FY20182$1.8 million
FY20194$2.8 million
FY20203$1.3 million
FY20213$3.9 million
FY20227$8.0 million
FY20233$6.9 million
FY20244$7.4 million
FY20258$17.7 million
FY20260$0

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Granite State Economic Development Corporation15$26.3 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
BENNINGTON8
WINDHAM8
RUTLAND6
LAMOILLE5
CHITTENDEN4
ORLEANS2
WINDSOR2
ADDISON1
CALEDONIA1
FRANKLIN1

One code for hotels and motels; limited service and full service cannot be separated. Shared code: Hotels and motels share 721110.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-VT-C07.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a hotel and motel project in Vermont, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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