Brewery, Winery and Distillery Feasibility Study in Pennsylvania

What SBA's own loan files show about beverage manufacturing (breweries, wineries, distilleries) lending in Pennsylvania, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Pennsylvania leans on beverage production

Few states finance beverage production through SBA as heavily as Pennsylvania. Its 202 approvals for breweries, wineries and distilleries, worth $109.9 million from FY2017 to FY2026, rank 5 of 53 among states, and the class is 9 of 39 inside Pennsylvania. The location quotient of 1.60x is the cell's sharpest figure: beverage makers take a markedly larger share of Pennsylvania's SBA book than of the nation's. Loan size is closer to normal, a median of $250,000 that is 0.86x the national class median, and neither size nor any outcome rate clears our distinctness screen. Its distinction is concentration.

A bank-led market

Pennsylvania beverage loans have a middle half running from $75,000 up to $500,000, and SBA 7(a) carries 172 of them against 30 under SBA 504. Franchising is absent at 0.00%. Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company holds the most loans, 34, but for $4.3 million; First Commonwealth Bank's 22 loans total $18.0 million, so its deals are far larger. The Huntington National Bank holds 19 for $2.7 million, Univest Bank and Trust Co 10 for $6.3 million and Northwest Bank 8 for $1.3 million. Among development companies, Empire State Certified Development Corporation holds 8 loans worth $11.8 million, with NEPA Alliance Business Finance Corporation and Regional Development Funding Corporation behind it. Allegheny County leads with 33 approvals, Philadelphia has 22 and Montgomery 18.

A clean loss record so far

Pennsylvania's beverage producers have repaid well. Of the 106 that funded during FY2017 to FY2021, at least 0.94% have been charged off, and the rate inside five years is 0.00%. Cancelled approvals make up at least 10.6% of the FY2017 to FY2024 Pennsylvania beverage book, 11.1% at the ceiling. Approvals peaked at 28 loans and $26.1 million in FY2021 and have since eased to 11 in each of FY2025 and FY2026. Every one of these rates is a floor while the loans remain open.

A clean record does not make the next project safe; it means lenders here know the trade and will expect a study that speaks its language. A Pennsylvania brewery, winery or distillery study should test demand through distributors and through the tasting room separately, since the code cannot show which one drives revenue. Cost needs vendor quotes for the brewhouse or still, tanks, wastewater handling and licensing. Debt service coverage should be built from barrels or cases sold at a defensible price, with a slower ramp than the owner hopes. An appraiser will judge the building by what another user would pay and the tanks and stills by what they would bring at auction, and the study should supply evidence for both.

Our class covers only producers of beer, wine and spirits; other manufacturing was taken out. The borrower's code records production, and whatever share of revenue comes from a taproom, tasting room or events stays hidden in these Pennsylvania numbers.

SBA 7(a) and 504 beverage manufacturing (breweries, wineries, distilleries) loans in Pennsylvania

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026202
Gross dollars approved$109.9 million
Median loan$250,000
Middle half of loans, from$75,000
Middle half of loans, to$500,000
SBA 7(a) loans172
SBA 504 loans30
Franchise share of loans0.00%
Rank among states for beverage manufacturing (breweries, wineries, distilleries) loans5 of 53
Rank of beverage manufacturing (breweries, wineries, distilleries) among classes in Pennsylvania9 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.60x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.86x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 10.6%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)11.1%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 0.94%
Charged off within five years of approval0.00%
Loans in that cohort106

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 beverage manufacturing (breweries, wineries, distilleries) loans approved in Pennsylvania, by fiscal year

010203040FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 29Loans, FY2018: 15Loans, FY2019: 31Loans, FY2020: 16Loans, FY2021: 28Loans, FY2022: 23Loans, FY2023: 17Loans, FY2024: 21Loans, FY2025: 11Loans, FY2026: 11
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201729$6.5 million
FY201815$3.5 million
FY201931$10.5 million
FY202016$13.4 million
FY202128$26.1 million
FY202223$12.4 million
FY202317$16.9 million
FY202421$9.4 million
FY202511$7.3 million
FY202611$3.9 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Empire State Certified Development Corporation8$11.8 million
NEPA Alliance Business Finance Corporation6$2.3 million
Regional Development Funding Corporation5$2.4 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company34$4.3 million
First Commonwealth Bank22$18.0 million
The Huntington National Bank19$2.7 million
Univest Bank and Trust Co10$6.3 million
Northwest Bank8$1.3 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
ALLEGHENY33
PHILADELPHIA22
MONTGOMERY18
CHESTER13
LANCASTER13
YORK12
ERIE10
CUMBERLAND8
LEHIGH8
ADAMS5

The code says the borrower makes beer, wine or spirits; a taproom, tasting room or event use is not visible. The class holds breweries, wineries and distilleries only; the rest of manufacturing is not in it. Shared code: Wineries are in this class.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-PA-C08.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a beverage manufacturing (breweries, wineries, distilleries) project in Pennsylvania, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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