Gas Station Feasibility Study in Mississippi

What SBA's own loan files show about gas station and truck stop lending in Mississippi, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Mississippi leans on fuel retail more than most states

Gas stations and truck stops rank 4 of 39 among Mississippi's asset classes, a very high placement, and the location quotient of 1.35x shows fuel retail taking a bigger share of SBA lending than the national pattern. The 53 loans approved over FY2017 to FY2026, worth $58.3 million, rank the state 31 of 53 by volume. Half of loans are under $874,900, which is 0.83x the national figure for the class, and the interquartile range reaches from $328,100 to $1.4 million. Mississippi therefore finances fuel sites somewhat smaller than the country does, but still at a scale where real estate and equipment are both involved.

Nearly all 7(a), with many mid-sized lenders

SBA 7(a) carried 52 loans and SBA 504 carried just 1. Franchise affiliation reaches 20.8% of loans. More lenders reach five loans here than in many states: Renasant Bank with 11 loans worth $16.2 million, Peoples Bank with 6 worth $6.0 million, Community Bank of Mississippi with 6 worth $3.0 million, Celtic Bank Corporation with 5 worth $8.7 million, and Covington County Bank with 5 worth only $318,000. DeSoto County has 10 loans, Hinds 7, and Covington and Tunica 4 each.

Cancellation and an irregular calendar

Losses between approval and funding reached at least 17.8% for FY2017 to FY2024, with an identical ceiling, which is roughly one approval in six. The charge-off column stays blank for Mississippi: under 30 loans were disbursed in the cohort, so nothing is printed and nothing should be assumed. Volume is irregular: 0 loans and $0 in FY2019, then 14 loans and $17.4 million in FY2021, and 5 loans worth $12.6 million in FY2025.

Testing a Mississippi fuel site

The study must test highway and local traffic, competing stations, and the convenience sales that give a fuel site its margin. It should price tanks, canopy and environmental diligence with a contingency, and test coverage when fuel margins are thin. For a lender, the appraisal and the brand or supply contract are the points where deals most easily fall apart.

Classification follows the industry the borrower reports. Travel centers stay inside the wider fuel station group, and vehicle charging has no line in the 2022 index.

SBA 7(a) and 504 gas station and truck stop loans in Mississippi

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202653
Gross dollars approved$58.3 million
Median loan$874,900
Middle half of loans, from$328,100
Middle half of loans, to$1.4 million
SBA 7(a) loans52
SBA 504 loans1
Franchise share of loans20.8%
Rank among states for gas station and truck stop loans31 of 53
Rank of gas station and truck stop among classes in Mississippi4 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.35x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.83x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 17.8%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)17.8%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 gas station and truck stop loans approved in Mississippi, by fiscal year

051015FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 7Loans, FY2018: 5Loans, FY2019: 0Loans, FY2020: 5Loans, FY2021: 14Loans, FY2022: 6Loans, FY2023: 4Loans, FY2024: 4Loans, FY2025: 5Loans, FY2026: 3
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20177$5.5 million
FY20185$5.0 million
FY20190$0
FY20205$4.1 million
FY202114$17.4 million
FY20226$2.3 million
FY20234$1.9 million
FY20244$2.9 million
FY20255$12.6 million
FY20263$6.6 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Renasant Bank11$16.2 million
Peoples Bank6$6.0 million
Community Bank of Mississippi6$3.0 million
Celtic Bank Corporation5$8.7 million
Covington County Bank5$318,000

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
DESOTO10
HINDS7
COVINGTON4
TUNICA4
FORREST3
LOWNDES3
MADISON3
RANKIN3
JONES2
SIMPSON2

The code is the borrower's industry. Truck stop or travel center cannot be split out. EV charging has no entry in the 2022 NAICS index. Shared code: Truck stops and travel centers sit inside 457120 with gas stations that have no convenience store.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-MS-C01.

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