Gas Station Feasibility Study in Arkansas

What SBA's own loan files show about gas station and truck stop lending in Arkansas, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Arkansas leans toward fuel retail

Fuel retail matters more in Arkansas lending than in the national picture. The state counts 49 gas station and truck stop approvals between FY2017 and FY2026, totalling $65.8 million. A location quotient of 1.27x marks the class as overweight against the national mix, and inside Arkansas it holds sixth place of 39 asset classes, although the state itself is only 32 of 53 on loan count. Tickets are large but a little under the national level: the median of $929,000 is 0.88x the national median, and the spread of typical loans reaches from $350,000 to $2.0 million. No metric stands out from both benchmarks.

Lenders, programs and places

SBA 7(a) supplied 47 of the loans and SBA 504 just 2, so most owners financed with a conventional lender's guaranteed term loan, not the fixed-rate real estate programme. Brands appear in 20.4% of loans. Citizens Bank holds 6 loans worth $13.5 million, T Bank, National Association holds 5 worth $16.1 million, a very high average, and FNBC Bank holds 5 worth $1.6 million. Sebastian County leads with 10 loans, Benton has 8 and Pulaski 6, with White at 3.

Years of contrast

Approvals reached 9 loans and $10.6 million in FY2019 and again 9 loans and $20.1 million in FY2025, the biggest year by far. At the other extreme, FY2023 shows a single loan for $457,200, and FY2018 had 2. FY2026 closed with 7 loans and $8.9 million. The big 2025 group has had little time to season.

Pulled approvals and a hidden loss rate

At least 18.2% of FY2017 to FY2024 approvals lapsed without funding, and counting unfunded loans as dropped yields the same share, a high floor. No loss rate is printed, since the earliest disbursed cohort is under 30 loans. That absence says nothing in favour of safety.

What the study should answer

Start with the road: traffic counts, speed, turning movements and whether the site catches inbound or outbound trips. Then map every competing pump within a reasonable drive, including warehouse club fuel. The case should be tested on fuel margin per gallon, store sales, food service and, for travel centres, truck parking and showers. A ticket near $929,000 may fund tanks, canopy and building, and environmental history belongs in the cost line. Run the payment test against a fuel price squeeze and lower gallons. The code follows the borrower's own industry, so a truck stop cannot be split from a station, and electric charging does not appear in the 2022 index.

SBA 7(a) and 504 gas station and truck stop loans in Arkansas

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202649
Gross dollars approved$65.8 million
Median loan$929,000
Middle half of loans, from$350,000
Middle half of loans, to$2.0 million
SBA 7(a) loans47
SBA 504 loans2
Franchise share of loans20.4%
Rank among states for gas station and truck stop loans32 of 53
Rank of gas station and truck stop among classes in Arkansas6 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.27x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.88x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 18.2%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)18.2%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 gas station and truck stop loans approved in Arkansas, by fiscal year

0246810FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 3Loans, FY2018: 2Loans, FY2019: 9Loans, FY2020: 6Loans, FY2021: 6Loans, FY2022: 3Loans, FY2023: 1Loans, FY2024: 3Loans, FY2025: 9Loans, FY2026: 7
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20173$974,400
FY20182$762,100
FY20199$10.6 million
FY20206$6.2 million
FY20216$8.8 million
FY20223$2.8 million
FY20231$457,200
FY20243$6.2 million
FY20259$20.1 million
FY20267$8.9 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Citizens Bank6$13.5 million
T Bank, National Association5$16.1 million
FNBC Bank5$1.6 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
SEBASTIAN10
BENTON8
PULASKI6
WHITE3
ARKANSAS2
GARLAND2
INDEPENDENCE2
SAINT FRANCIS2
ASHLEY1
CARROLL1

The code is the borrower's industry. Truck stop or travel center cannot be split out. EV charging has no entry in the 2022 NAICS index. Shared code: Truck stops and travel centers sit inside 457120 with gas stations that have no convenience store.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-AR-C01.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a gas station and truck stop project in Arkansas, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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